Karakteristik Remaja SMA dengan Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus di Kota Padang

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase every year. Adolescents are targeted in the selection and implementation of prevention of diabetes mellitus early on. This study aims to determine the characteristics of high school adolescents in the city of Padang who have risk factors for diabetes mellitus. This study is quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample of this study was high school students in Padang who met the inclusion criteria of 171 people. Of the total sample 48% were 16 years old, 33.3% were 17 years old, 16.4% were 15 years old and 0.6% were 19 years old. From the total sample, it is known that 64.3% are female and 35.7% male. Based on body mass index, it is known that 52.5% have a BMI ≥ 25 Kg / m² and 47.4% have a BMI <25 Kg / m². While the characteristics of students who have a family history of Diabetes Mellitus are 64.9% and do not have a family history of 35.1%. It is important for adolescents with risk factors to check blood sugar levels and get health education in order to increase awareness to take preventative measures early.

Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif Diabetes Melitus Melalui Pengenalan Makanan dan Minuman yang Aman (Non Farmakologi)

“…Melalui penelitian yang terlebih dulu dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti mengenai hubungan konsumsi junk food dan soft drink sebanyak penyebab diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada remaja, peneliti kemudian dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor tersebut dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada remaja (Agung & Hansen, 2022). Peningkatan prevalensi Diabetes Melitus pada remaja ini dapat disebabkan dengan gaya hidup remaja yang cenderung berisiko terhadap penyakit tidak menular seperti mengikuti trend makan cepat saji dan tidak tidak memperhatikan pola hidup yang sehat dan seimbang (Qifti et al, 2020).…”

Hubungan Kadar HbA1c dengan Nilai Laju Endap Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di RSU Daha Husada Kota Kediri

“…Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa penyakit diabetes mellitus banyak diderita pada perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan Mildawati et al, (2019) dan Qifti et al, (2020) bahwa perempuan memiliki risiko lebih besar mengidap DM dari pada laki-laki, hal ini dikarenakan tingkat sensitivitas perempuan lebih rendah terhadap kerja insulin pada otot dan hati.…”

Screening Blood Glucose Levels at Adolescents in Rongtengah Village, Sampang District

“…Based on WHO data in 2020, the first cause of death in the world is non-communicable diseases, which is estimated to continue to increase throughout the world, reaching 70% of deaths caused by non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Apart from that, the WHO also stated that there was an increase in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers by 70% in the adolescent population, and it was recorded that 422 million people suffer from Diabetes Mellitus in the world (Qifti, 2020). WHO Factors that influence blood glucose levels are age, food intake, physical activity, and medication.…”