Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase every year. Adolescents are targeted in the selection and implementation of prevention of diabetes mellitus early on. This study aims to determine the characteristics of high school adolescents in the city of Padang who have risk factors for diabetes mellitus. This study is quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample of this study was high school students in Padang who met the inclusion criteria of 171 people. Of the total sample 48% were 16 years old, 33.3% were 17 years old, 16.4% were 15 years old and 0.6% were 19 years old. From the total sample, it is known that 64.3% are female and 35.7% male. Based on body mass index, it is known that 52.5% have a BMI ≥ 25 Kg / m² and 47.4% have a BMI <25 Kg / m². While the characteristics of students who have a family history of Diabetes Mellitus are 64.9% and do not have a family history of 35.1%. It is important for adolescents with risk factors to check blood sugar levels and get health education in order to increase awareness to take preventative measures early.
The study used an online self-report survey among participants with a chronic health condition. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University (Approval number 333/KEP/FK/2020). A non-probability sampling strategy was used in which an online questionnaire using Google Forms was circulated via
Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) menjadi permasalahan kesehatan dunia. Saat ini telah terjadi peningkatan angka kejadian diabetes mellitus pada remaja. Kesadaran remaja akan penyakit diabetes mellitus saat ini cenderung masih rendah. Kesadaran merupakan hal terpenting untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan diabetes mellitus. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai penyakit ini adalah dengan pendidikan kesehatan. hasil penelitian sebelumnya bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi dengan menggunakan media sosial seperti WhatssApp mampu meningkatkan kesadaran remaja tentang penyebab dan pencegahan diabetes. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan kapasitas perawat dalam melakukan edukasi dengan pendekatan teknologi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan pengembangan model edukasi kesehatan berbasis teknologi yang dapat dilakukan oleh puskesmas kepada remaja. Penggunaan teknologi menjadi bagian dari kehidupan remaja saat ini sehingga pengembangan model edukasi diabetes awareness berbasis teknologi diharapkan menjadi model edukasi yang tepat dan dapat bermanfaat dalam upaya peningkatan kesadaran remaja tentang diabetes mellitus. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi terkait pemanfaatan teknologi dalam program edukasi kesehatan dan penggunaan WhatsApp group dalam pendidikan kesehatan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan informasi bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam menjalankan program edukasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi.
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