2017
DOI: 10.22435/sel.v4i1.1441
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Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Rujukan Mikroskopis Kabupaten Aceh Besar

Abstract: Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang organ paru-paru dan menjadi ancaman bagi kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Kawasan Asia Tenggara menyumbang 35% seluruh kasus TB yang ada di dunia. TB paru dapat didiagnosis berdasarkan gejala klinis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang seperti laboratorium dan radiologi. Salah satu kabupaten di Aceh yang termasuk dalam lima besar kabupaten yang menyumbang 34% kasus baru TB adalah Kabupaten Aceh Besar.… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Basundari, et al in their study of 70 people with pulmonary TB at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta reported that the most of male respondents who suffered from pulmonary TB were 42 and the remaining 28 were women. Other reports also mention that the most dominant pulmonary TB sufferers occur in men [6]. This shows that men dominate pulmonary TB patients both by microscopic AFB and by PCR compared to women.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Basundari, et al in their study of 70 people with pulmonary TB at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta reported that the most of male respondents who suffered from pulmonary TB were 42 and the remaining 28 were women. Other reports also mention that the most dominant pulmonary TB sufferers occur in men [6]. This shows that men dominate pulmonary TB patients both by microscopic AFB and by PCR compared to women.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…This condition is because the male sex leaves the house more often, which can increase the risk of exposure to droplets containing TB bacteria. Some other things that cause men to be infected with more TB due to higher smoking habits in men () Cigarette smoke that is exposed regularly and air pollution can damage secretions from the tracheobronchial mucosa; besides, it can damage macrophages on the alveolar, so that other organisms such as TB germs can penetrate the body's defense system in the lungs easily (Fitria, Ramadhan, & Rosdiana, 2017).…”
Section: Gendermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagain besar penderita tuberkulosis berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan berusia 30-40 tahun. Banyaknya jenis kelamin laki-laki pada responden penelitian ini selaras dengan hasil penelitian (Fitria et al, 2017) yang menyatakan bahwa penderita TB paru didominasi oleh usia produktif sebesar 52% dan laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan sebesar 71,4%. Penderita TB paru diketahui terbanyak pada usia paling produktif secara ekonomi yaitu 15-49 tahun.…”
Section: Pembahasanunclassified