Karakterisasi Senyawa Aktif Antibakteri Ekstrak Air Bunga Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Sebagai Bahan Pangan Fungsional

Sukandar, Dede; Radiastuti, Nani; Jayanegara, Ira; Hudaya, Adeng

doi:10.15408/jkv.v2i1.232

Cited by 12 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Sedangkan daunnya yang dikombinasikan dengan tanaman aromatik lain dimanfaatkan sebagai penghilang bau badan [7]. Batang E. elatior mengandung 1-dodekanol, 1-tetradekena, dan 5-(3-metil-but-1-enoiloksi)benzena-1,2,4-triol [8], ergosterol 5,8-peroksida, sitostenon, isokuersetrin, kaemferol 3 glukoronida, katekin dan demetoksikurkumin [9].…”

Section: Abstract: Antibacterial Dental Plaque Etlingera Elatior (Jack) Rmsm) Sterpotococcus Mutans 1 Pendahuluanunclassified

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Batang Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) Terhadap Bakteri Plak Gigi Streptococcus mutans

Suryani¹,

Nurjanah²,

Indriatmoko³

2019

J. Kartika Kimia

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Plak gigi terbentuk oleh biofilm yang menutupi permukaan gigi. Biofilm merupakan lapisan lendir yang terdiri dari jutaan sel bakteri, saliva dan sisa makanan. Ketika pembentukan biofilm tidak terkendali, maka akan dengan mudah menebal di permukaan gigi yang disebut dengan plak. Biofilm ini merupakan tempat yang baik untuk kolonisasi dan pertumbuhan berbagai jenis bakteri salah satunya adalah bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Bakteri S. mutans dapat membentuk koloni yang melekat erat pada permukaan gigi dan merupakan bakteri kariogenik yang mampu memfermentasikan sukrosa (karbohidrat) menjadi asam, menurunkan pH permukaan gigi dan menyebabkan mineralisasi gigi. Sehingga untuk pengendalian bakteri tersebut digunakan sediaan yang mengandung antibakteri, salah satunya dari bahan alam yaitu kecombrang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak batang Etlingera elatior yang diekstraksi oleh pelarut berdasarkan perbedaan tingkat kepolaran. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu untuk ekstrak n-heksana, etil asetat, etanol 20, 40, 60 dan 80%, kontrol positif minosep dan kontrol negatif (DMSO). Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa tanaman E. elatior mengandung metabolit sekunder flavonoid, tanin, saponin, triterpenoid dan alkaloid. Ekstrak etil asetat memiliki aktivitas antibakteri kategori kuat terhadap S.

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Section: Abstract: Antibacterial Dental Plaque Etlingera Elatior (Jack) Rmsm) Sterpotococcus Mutans 1 Pendahuluanunclassified

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Batang Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) Terhadap Bakteri Plak Gigi Streptococcus mutans

Suryani¹,

Nurjanah²,

Indriatmoko³

2019

J. Kartika Kimia

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“…Hasil penelitian lain mengemukakan bahwa antibakteri ekstrak air bunga kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack)R.M.Sm), dengan konsentrasi yang digunakan adalah: 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Ekstrak air bunga kecombrang dengan konsentrasi 20% sudah mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yaitu dengan terbentuknya zona hambat (zona bening) disekitar kertas cakram, sedangkan pada Escherichia coli terhambat pada konsentrasi 60% (Sukandar et al, 2010). Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka dilakukan pengujian antibakteri terhadap ekstrak etanol bunga kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.)…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M.Sm.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes

Soemarie

Apriliana

Ansyori

et al. 2019

AJST

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Acne is one of the skin diseases that disturbs the appearance especially of teenagers. Some types of bacteria that cause acne is Propionibacterium acnes. An alternative natural ingredient that can be used to treat acne is kecombrang flowers (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the kecombrang ethanol extract has antibacterial activity against the bacteria that caused acne, and to know the effective concentration of the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flower on the bacteria that caused the acne. The research conducted was experimental research. The stages of the study began from the determination of the sample, the manufacture of simplicia powder, extraction of kecombrang flowers using the maceration method, phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method. The concentrations of extract used in the testing of antibacterial activity were 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flower contained secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids and saponins. The results of the testing of the antibacterial activity showed that the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flowers had a medium activity at a concentration of 80% against the Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with a inhibition zone of 7,67 mm. Keywords: Kecombrang flowers (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.), Antibacterial activity test, Propionibacterium acnes

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“…With a rich content of active ingredients as antioxidants, torch ginger is often used as vegetables, fresh vegetables, and even as a spice mixture in cooking. According to Sukandar et al (2011) stated that torch ginger flowers have been used in the culinary world since time immemorial. Apart from being food, torch ginger asare often used by the Baduy tribe as a substitute for soap in keeping their bodies clean because using industrial products is a prohibition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Exploration And Identification Morphological Character Of Torch Ginger In Solok District West Sumatra Province

Martinsyah

2021

JERAMI Indonesian J. Crop Sci.

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Torch ginger is one of the spices used as food and traditional medicine which is rich in antioxidants. However, the existence of this plant is decreasing every year, especially in Solok district, West Sumatra province. So it is necessary to explore and identify the morphology of kecombrang plants in Solok district, West Sumatra province. The research was conducted by exploring and analyzing the similarity clusters with the Minitab 16 application. The purpose of this study was to collect germplasm and study the morphological characters and similarities of tourch ginger plants in Solok district, West Sumatra province. The exploration results obtained 20 kecombrang plant accessions from 8 locations in Solok district. Kinship or similarity level obtained 2 clusters. The differences between the two plant clusters were indicated by the similarities and differences in morphological characters in the stem color, leaf edge color and flower stem color. The similarity value obtained is 0.22-1.00, which means the highest similarity is 100% and the lowest is 22%

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Karakterisasi Senyawa Aktif Antibakteri Ekstrak Air Bunga Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Sebagai Bahan Pangan Fungsional

Cited by 12 publications

References 2 publications

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Batang Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) Terhadap Bakteri Plak Gigi Streptococcus mutans

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Batang Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) Terhadap Bakteri Plak Gigi Streptococcus mutans

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M.Sm.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes

The Exploration And Identification Morphological Character Of Torch Ginger In Solok District West Sumatra Province

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