Joint Association of Active and Passive Smoking with Psychiatric Distress and Violence Behaviors in a Representative Sample of Iranian Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV Study

Kelishadi, Roya; Babaki, Amir Eslami Shahr; Qorbani, Mostafa; Ahadi, Zeinab; Heshmat, Ramin; Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeil; Ardalan, Gelayol; Ataie‐Jafari, Asal; Asayesh, Hamid; Mohammadi, Rasool

doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9462-6

Cited by 28 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…The results of our study also indicated that the prevalence of tobacco use was twice as much in physically aggressive adolescents as compared to their non-aggressive counterparts. Similar findings were reported in other studies that the risk of smoking tobacco was increased in adolescents with aggressive dispositions ( Kelishadi et al, 2015 ; Whalen et al, 2001 ). Moreover in this study, a comparatively higher proportion of exposure to second-hand smoke was seen in physically violent adolescents as compared to the non-aggressive ones, this was in agreement with another study which evidenced that adolescent girls who are comparatively more exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to have aggressive behaviors ( Khorasanchi et al, 2019 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Effect of parent-child relationship on physical aggression among adolescents: Global school-based student health survey

Lakhdir

Rozi

Peerwani

et al. 2020

Health Psychology Open

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Data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) conducted in 2009 consisting of 5192 Pakistani school-going adolescents was used to assess the association between parent-child-relationship and physical-aggression. A multilevel-weighted-cox-proportional-algorithm was performed. The overall prevalence of physical-aggression was 41% of which 27% had a poor parent-child relationship. Male adolescents who have a poor bond with their parents had two times the prevalence of physical-aggression (95% CI: 1.82, 3.00) than those female adolescents with the strong parent-child-bonding. The findings of this study implicated that the poor parental bond and the role of gender as potential factors in physically aggressive adolescents.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Effect of parent-child relationship on physical aggression among adolescents: Global school-based student health survey

Lakhdir

Rozi

Peerwani

et al. 2020

Health Psychology Open

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“…Findings from this study support those of previous cross-sectional studies on SHS and depression or depressive symptoms among adolescents conducted in single high-income countries (i.e., U.S. 11 and Korea 29−32 ) and LMICs (i.e., Iran 20 and China 21 ) and add to the literature by demonstrating for the first time that this association exits in a variety of countries across multiple continents. There are several hypotheses to explain the association between SHS and depressive symptoms in adolescents.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

“…19 Finally, there are no multi-country studies on this topic. The only 2 previous studies investigating the SHS−depressive symptom relationship in adolescents from LMICs were single-country studies conducted in Iran 20 and China, 21 and only 1 was nationally representative. 20 Multi-country studies are important, as they can provide information on whether associations are country-specific and also illustrate a global picture of the association between SHS and depressive symptoms.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Secondhand Smoking and Depressive Symptoms Among In-School Adolescents

Jacob

Smıth

Jackson

et al. 2020

American Journal of Preventive Medicine

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Introduction: Smoking has been linked with depressive symptoms in adolescents, but data on secondhand smoking and depressive symptoms in low-and middle-income countries are scarce. Thus, this study analyzes the association between secondhand smoking and depressive symptoms among in-school adolescents from 22 low-and middle-income countries. Methods: Data from the 2003−2008 Global School-Based Student Health Survey were analyzed in June 2019. Data on past-week exposure to secondhand smoke and past-year depressive symptoms were collected. The association between secondhand smoke and depressive symptoms was studied using multivariable logistic regressions and meta-analyses. Results: The sample consisted of 37,505 adolescents aged 12−15 years who never smoked. The prevalence of depressive symptoms increased from 23.0% in adolescents with no secondhand smoking to 28.9% in those with secondhand smoking every day in the past week. After adjusting for sex, age, food insecurity, and country, there was a dose−response relationship between secondhand smoking and depressive symptoms in the overall sample

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“… 31 A previous study of the CASPIAN IV survey on the same study population as the present study reported a prevalence of 41.1% passive smokers and 2.6% current smokers (daily smoking). 32 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of passive and active smoking with self-rated health and life satisfaction in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN IV study

et al. 2017

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ObjectiveTo assess the joint association of passive and active smoking with self-rated health and life satisfaction among Iranian children and adolescents.MethodsUsing a multistage random cluster sampling method, a representative sample of 14 880 school students were selected from urban and rural areas of 30 provinces of Iran. Data were gathered using a questionnaire, a weight scale and metre. Participants were classified into four groups based on their smoking patterns: ‘non-smoker’, ‘only active smoker’, ‘only passive smoker’ and ‘active and passive smoker’. Life satisfaction (LS) and self-rated health (SRH) were assessed by self-administered validated questionnaires based on the WHO-Global School-based student Health Survey (WHO-GSHS). Data were analysed using a t-test, χ2 test and multiple logistic regression.ResultsA total of 13 486 individuals (6640 girls and 6846 boys) out of 14 880 invited participated in the study (response rate 90.6%). LS and good SRH showed linearly negative associations with smoking status in both sexes. The proportions of LS and SRH categories were significantly different among all subsets of smoking status. Those classified as ‘non-smokers’ had the highest proportions of LS and good SRH, followed by ‘only passive smokers’ and ‘only active smokers’, while those with ‘active and passive smoking’ had the lowest proportions of LS and good SRH. In a multivariate model, students in the ‘active and passive smoking’ group had lower odds of LS (OR 0.43; 95% CI 0.32 to 0.57) and good SRH (OR 0.51; 95% CI 0.38 to 0.68) than those in the ‘non-smoker’ group. Students in the ‘only passive smoker’ group also had lower odds of LS (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.67 to 0.83) and good SRH (OR 0.72; 95% CI 0.66 to 0.80) compared with the ‘non-smoker’ group.ConclusionsAdolescents with different smoking habits and exposure patterns have poorer SRH and LS than non-smokers. Both active and passive smoking status could affect LS and SRH in adolescents. Therefore, smoking prevention strategies should be considered as a health priority in school health services for promoting psychological well-being in children and adolescents.

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Joint Association of Active and Passive Smoking with Psychiatric Distress and Violence Behaviors in a Representative Sample of Iranian Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV Study

Cited by 28 publications

References 57 publications

Effect of parent-child relationship on physical aggression among adolescents: Global school-based student health survey

Effect of parent-child relationship on physical aggression among adolescents: Global school-based student health survey

Secondhand Smoking and Depressive Symptoms Among In-School Adolescents

Association of passive and active smoking with self-rated health and life satisfaction in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN IV study

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