Secondhand Smoking and Depressive Symptoms Among In-School Adolescents

Jacob, Louis; Smıth, Lee; Jackson, Sarah E; Haro, Josep María; Koyanagi, Ai

doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.12.008

Cited by 19 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 51 publications

(47 reference statements)

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“…39,40 It has been proposed that as a result of fast food consumption, snacks and sweets levels of inflammation increase leading to poorer mental health. 40 Unlike some previous investigations, 12,[41][42][43][44][45] this study did not show significant association between passive smoking, sedentary behaviour, soft drink intake, inadequate fruit and vegetable intake and PD.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 96%

Psychological Distress Among a Cross-sectional National Sample of Adolescents in South Africa: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Pengpid¹,

Peltzer²

2020

Preprint

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Psychological distress (PD) may be common among adolescents. The study aimed to estimate population-based rates of PD among adolescents in South Africa. National cross-sectional data were analysed from 2,240 adolescents (17 years median age) that participated in a community-based population survey, the “2012 South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1).” Results indicated that 16.0% of the adolescents had PD, 13.1% among boys and 18.5% among girls. In adjusted logistic regression analysis, increasing age, girls, belonging to the Black African population group, having experienced two or more traumatic life events, poor self-rated health status, having activity limitations, perceived body overweight, fast food and snack consumption were associated with PD. Almost one in six adolescents in South Africa reported PD and several associated factors were identified.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 96%

Psychological Distress Among a Cross-sectional National Sample of Adolescents in South Africa: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Pengpid¹,

Peltzer²

2020

Preprint

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“…It is also caused lower respiratory illnesses middle ear disease in children, cough, phlegm, wheeze, and breathlessness among children of school age, ever having asthma, low birthweight, and a lower level of lung function during childhood 6,7 . Furthermore, SHS is also associated with an increased risk of middle ear effusion, adenoidectomy or tonsillectomy, atopyimmunoglobulin E-mediated allergy 6,7 , obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among children and with single or multiple allergic morbidity 8 and depressive symptoms 9 . Besides effects on health, SHS exposure also increases non-smokers susceptibility to smoking and reduces the likelihood of smoking cessation among young smokers 10 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and factors related to secondhand smoke exposure among secondary school-going adolescents in Malaysia: Findings from Malaysia Global Health School Survey 2012 and 2017

Lim¹,

Ghazali²,

Lim³

et al. 2021

Tob. Induc. Dis.

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one-third were children 4 . SHS exposure has been shown to delay the neurodevelopment of youth and is significantly associated with poor academic achievement and neurocognitive performance among ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Secondhand (SHS) smoke exposure has caused various health problems. Therefore, continuous monitoring of SHS exposure is important to determine the efficacy of various anti-tobacco measure implemented. The study aims to compare the prevalence and factor(s) associated with SHS exposure among secondary school-going adolescents in Malaysia during 2012 and 2017. METHODS We derived data from the Global School Health Survey (GSHS) 2012 and GSHS 2017, which was carried out in Malaysia using multistage sampling to select representative samples of secondary school-going adolescents. Both surveys used similar questionnaires to measure SHS exposure. Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the prevalence and factors associated with SHS exposure. RESULTS Approximately four in ten respondents were exposed to SHS in the past week in both surveys (41.5% in GSHS 2012 and 42.0% in GSHS 2017, respectively). Both surveys revealed a significantly higher SHS exposure among respondents who smoked than among non-smokers and higher among males compared to females. The likelihood of SHS exposure in both surveys was also similar, with a higher likelihood of SHS exposure among smoking adolescents and non-smoking adolescents who had at least one smoking parent/guardian, regardless of their own smoking status. Male adolescents had a higher risk of SHS exposure compared to their female counterparts. Meanwhile, SHS risk also increased with age, regardless of smoking status. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggested that there were no changes in the prevalence of SHS exposure and recorded only a slight change in the factors associated with exposure to SHS among school-going adolescents in Malaysia between the years 2012 and 2017. A more pro-active, extensive and comprehensive programme should be implemented to address the problem of SHS exposure. Parents should be advised to stop smoking or abstain from smoking in the presence of their children, and smoking cessation interventions are necessary for smoking adolescents and their parents.

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“…Approximately 30% of smokers are estimated to have depression and anxiety symptoms (Emre et al., 2014). Similarly, several meta‐analyses and cohort studies have reported a positive relationship between depressive symptoms and exposure to SHS (Erdsiek & Brzoska, 2020; Jacob et al., 2020). In spite of innovations in psychopharmacological therapies, a substantial proportion of depressive individuals do not attain full remission (Flores et al., 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Neuroprotective effects of Olea europaea L. fruit extract against cigarette smoke‐induced depressive‐like behaviors in Sprague–Dawley rats

et al. 2021

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Depression is broadly acclaimed as a mental health anomaly and despite advancements in the development of antidepressant drugs, they are linked with side effects. Dietary modifications and medicinal plants like olives can be used as effective strategies due to their antioxidant, immune‐modulatory, antiinflammatory, and anticonvulsant properties. Considering the compositional alterations in olive fruits during ripening, the antidepressant potential of olive fruits at different degrees of ripeness, that is, un‐ripened (green) and ripened (black) was investigated. Rats were randomly divided into five groups: G0 (Normal diet), G1 (Normal diet + smoke exposure (SE), G2 (Normal diet + SE + Citalopram), G3 (Normal diet + SE + Green olive extract), and G4 (Normal diet + SE + Black olive extract). Depressive‐like behaviors were induced in all groups through cigarette smoke exposure except G0. Green and black olive extracts prevented depressive behaviors by reducing the immobility time of rats in forced swim test and tail suspension test while increased the latency to respond in hot plate assay. Moreover, lipid peroxidation in brain tissue was reduced with citalopram, green, and black olive extracts. Additionally, treatments also enhanced the antioxidant pool of brain tissues. Histological examination revealed that olive extracts and citalopram prevented cigarette smoke‐induced moderate to severe necrosis and congestion in the brain parenchyma and elucidated antidepressant potential by improving the expression of monoamine oxidase‐A, solute carrier family 6 member 4, and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor genes. Conclusively, olives may act as a promising antidepressant agent in ameliorating cigarette smoke‐induced depressive‐like behaviors. Practical applications Olive extracts at both ripening stages revealed an antidepressant‐like effect almost similar to the standard antidepressant drug and also prevented oxidative damages. Therefore, from the current findings, it can be recommended that food ingredients with antidepressant potential like olives should be incorporated in future interventions to combat depression/psychiatric anomalies and diet therapy should be encouraged to alleviate lifestyle‐related disorders.

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Secondhand Smoking and Depressive Symptoms Among In-School Adolescents

Cited by 19 publications

References 51 publications

Psychological Distress Among a Cross-sectional National Sample of Adolescents in South Africa: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Psychological Distress Among a Cross-sectional National Sample of Adolescents in South Africa: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Prevalence and factors related to secondhand smoke exposure among secondary school-going adolescents in Malaysia: Findings from Malaysia Global Health School Survey 2012 and 2017

Neuroprotective effects of Olea europaea L. fruit extract against cigarette smoke‐induced depressive‐like behaviors in Sprague–Dawley rats

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