Investigation of Total Phenolic Content of Tilia dasystyla and Polygonatum orientale Desf Extracts and Their Cytotoxic Effect on the Osteogenic Sarcoma (Saos-2) Cancer Cell Line

Zarringhalami, Roshanak; Hanachi, Parichehr; Kaya, Ertuğrul; Ağan, Aydan Fülden; Ağan, Kağan; Donmez, Mert

doi:10.5812/ijcm.94130

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The extract powders were dissolved in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and sterilized with 0.22 mm filters. Then, the solutions were diluted with DMEM to 0.5 mg/mL to 5 mg/mL concentrations (14).…”

Section: Preparation Of the Extractsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cytotoxicity of Ocimum basilicum and Impatiens walleriana Extracts on AGS and SKOV-3 Cancer Cell Lines by Flow Cytometry Analysis

Hanachi¹,

Fakhrnezhad²,

Zarringhalami³

et al. 2021

Int J Cancer Manag

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Background: Numerous studies investigate finding new drug candidates with an increasing death rate caused by cancer. Nowadays, herbal medicine has been noticed again because of the many side effects of chemical drugs. Objectives: In the current study, anthocyanin and carotenoid types of compounds of Ocimum basilicum and Impatiens walleriana were determined and their cytotoxic effect on human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) and human ovarian carcinoma (SKOV-3) cancer cell lines were investigated. The cytotoxic effect of I. walleriana on cancer cells has not been reported so far. Methods: The amount of anthocyanin and carotenoid derivatives in these two plant species were investigated by biochemical tests, 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), and flow cytometry methods were applied for the cytotoxicity effect of the extracts on the AGS and SKOV3 cancer cell lines. Cell necrosis and apoptosis were determined by annexin V-fluorescent isothiocyanate/propidium iodide (FITC/PI) staining and quantification by flow cytometry. Results: O. basilicum and I. walleriana contained a noticeable amount of the mentioned compounds. According to the results, the lowest IC50 (Half- maximal inhibitory concentration) value with an amount of 2.5 ± 0.21 mg/mL that indicates the most cytotoxic extract on the AGS cancer cell line belonged to I. walleriana extract. Besides, the lowest IC50 value of O. basilicum was about 0.9 ± 0. 11 mg/mL on the SKOV3 cancer cell line. The flow cytometry analysis has also proved that the toxicity of O. basilicum is more than I. walleriana on the SKOV3 cell line and the toxicity of I. walleriana was higher than O. basilicum on the AGS cancer cell line. Conclusions: O. basilicum and I. walleriana contain antioxidant compounds, which showed the cytotoxic effect on AGS and SKOV3 cancer cell lines. Further studies on animal models and subsequent trials are necessary for revealing the full potential of the extracts.

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Section: Preparation Of the Extractsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Absorbance was measured at 570 nm wavelength, using a microplate reader. IC 50 values were calculated by a dose-dependent curve (14).…”

Section: Cell Viabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%