2019
DOI: 10.3390/nano9020233
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Intracellular Imaging with Genetically Encoded RNA-based Molecular Sensors

Abstract: Genetically encodable sensors have been widely used in the detection of intracellular molecules ranging from metal ions and metabolites to nucleic acids and proteins. These biosensors are capable of monitoring in real-time the cellular levels, locations, and cell-to-cell variations of the target compounds in living systems. Traditionally, the majority of these sensors have been developed based on fluorescent proteins. As an exciting alternative, genetically encoded RNA-based molecular sensors (GERMS) have emer… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Alternative design strategies have been proposed using natural riboswitches and circularly permutated molecules. However, since these sensors and their development are out of the scope of this chapter, the reader is redirected to some excellent recent reviews on the topic [127][128][129]. While for a long time the use of these sensors in mammalian cells was challenged by the short half-life of small RNAs in these cells, the recent development of the Tornado technology allows to express these sensors as highly stable circular RNAs [68].…”
Section: Detection Of Other Biological Molecules and Ionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternative design strategies have been proposed using natural riboswitches and circularly permutated molecules. However, since these sensors and their development are out of the scope of this chapter, the reader is redirected to some excellent recent reviews on the topic [127][128][129]. While for a long time the use of these sensors in mammalian cells was challenged by the short half-life of small RNAs in these cells, the recent development of the Tornado technology allows to express these sensors as highly stable circular RNAs [68].…”
Section: Detection Of Other Biological Molecules and Ionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the basic concept of SELEX is the same, there are several experimental parameters that may affect the overall success for each target [49]. One of the crucial points is the design of the initial nucleic acid library [50]. Single-stranded DNA or RNA libraries can be chemically synthesized and amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).…”
Section: Experimental Design Of Selexmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fluorogenic RNA aptamers, for example, Spinach or Broccoli, can bind and activate the fluorescence of dyes such as 3,5‐difluoro‐4‐hydroxybenzylidene‐1‐trifluoroethyl‐imidazolinone (DFHBI‐1T) . By fusing a target‐binding aptamer into Spinach/Broccoli, genetically encoded RNA‐based sensors have been developed for live‐cell imaging of metabolites, signaling molecules, proteins, and metal ions …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%