“…It has been reported that the gold standard for diagnosing T. foetus consists of culturing the live microorganism from smegma or cervicouterine mucus. However, in studies in which samples from the vaginal mucosa or from uterine lavage were used, these were not used to make a diagnosis but to evaluate adhesion to the vaginal mucosa or determine the colonization of parts of the reproductive tract such as the oviduct (CORBEIL et al, 1989;GRAHN et al, 2005;BENCHIMOL et al, 2006). Nonetheless, the results from our study and from studies conducted in Argentina suggest that uterine lavage is an excellent diagnostic technique for determining the presence of T. foetus in herds in which artificial insemination is used, such as herd 1, or in which there is shared pasturage, with possible direct mating, as in herd 2.…”