2019
DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v1i2.7
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Inhibition Strength of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Boiled Water on Salmonella typhi in vitro

Abstract: Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a plant that can use as herbal medicine. Roselle calyx contains active compounds flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. These compounds can use as an antibacterial against Salmonella typhi. This study aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration and the effect of rosella cooking water concentration on Salmonella typhi in vitro. Experimental research with posttest only controls group design through dilution method. The results of t… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The mechanism of action involves the inhibition of electron transport protein translocation, phosphorylation steps and other enzyme-dependent reactions followed by increased plasma membrane permeability, resulting in the leakage of an ion from a bacterial cell (11). The antibacterial activity of roselle extract, either aqueous or aqueous-methanolic extract, has been studied over foodborne pathogen bacteria in vitro and in a food model (12). Aqueous extract of roselle petal flower had an inhibition effect on nosocomial infectious bacteria such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus and Klebsiella pneumonia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanism of action involves the inhibition of electron transport protein translocation, phosphorylation steps and other enzyme-dependent reactions followed by increased plasma membrane permeability, resulting in the leakage of an ion from a bacterial cell (11). The antibacterial activity of roselle extract, either aqueous or aqueous-methanolic extract, has been studied over foodborne pathogen bacteria in vitro and in a food model (12). Aqueous extract of roselle petal flower had an inhibition effect on nosocomial infectious bacteria such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus and Klebsiella pneumonia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To reduce these side effects, treatment with herbal medicines is an alternative. Indonesia is a country rich in herbal plants as medicinal plants such as Cinnamomum burmannii 9 , Eleutherine palmifollia (L) Merr 10 , Hibiscus sabdariffa L. 11 Ocimum basilicum Linn 12 , Citrus hystrix D.C. 13 . Citrus hystrix D.C. is commonly used as a flavoring and kitchen spice but also can be used as traditional medicine 14 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indonesia is a country rich in herbal plants such as Anredera cordifolia 13 , Cananga odorata (Lamk). Hook 14 , lime 15 , Syzygium polyanthum 16 , Carica papaya Linn 17 , Jatropha curcas 18 , Kaempferia galanga L. 19 , Cinnamomum burmannii 20 Eleutherine palmifollia (L) Merr 21 , Hibiscus sabdariffa L. 22 Since ancient times herbal plants have been widely used as antimicrobials 23 . These herbaceous plants contain essential oils with antibacterial and antifungal activity 24 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%