Greenhouse grown 1-to 2-year-old seedlings of silver maple (Acer saccharinum L.), American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis L .), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L .), and white ash (Fraxinus americana L .) were injected with one of three plant growth regulating chemicals . 1-napthylacetic acid (NAA) and NN,N-tributyl-N-(trifluormethylbenzyl) ammonium chloride (an analogue of Phosfon S, coded DOWCO 391) retarded shoot regrowth at appropriate concentrations without causing an unacceptable degree of foliar damage to seedlings . Fosamine-ammonium (ammonium ethyl carbanoyl phosphonate, trade name Krenite) even at low concentrations, produced severe phytotoxicity indicating that it acts more as a herbicide than as a growth retardant .