2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10659.x
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Infant epidermal skin physiology: adaptation after birth

Abstract: We demonstrated the relation of formation of an acidic pH as well as underlying mechanisms in the induction of a fully hydrated SC over the first weeks of human life as a dynamic functional adaptation.

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Cited by 152 publications
(176 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
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“…In an aqueous solution, a substantial fraction of nicotine will become protonated (ionized) at pH < 8. The pH of the skin surface can range from 4.5 to 6.5, and the skin surface can contain a substantial amount of water (Fluhr et al, 2012). Lactic acid and amino acids can contribute to the buffering capacity (i.e., maintaining pH in a narrow range) of the surface of the skin (Levin and Maibach, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an aqueous solution, a substantial fraction of nicotine will become protonated (ionized) at pH < 8. The pH of the skin surface can range from 4.5 to 6.5, and the skin surface can contain a substantial amount of water (Fluhr et al, 2012). Lactic acid and amino acids can contribute to the buffering capacity (i.e., maintaining pH in a narrow range) of the surface of the skin (Levin and Maibach, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Повышение данных значений расценивается как недостаточно сформирован-ное или имеющее менее 16 слоев роговых чешуек. Данные, полученные при исследовании ТЭПВ, подтверж-дают мнение о том, что функция барьера у зрелых мла-денцев при рождении [27] или вскоре после него (2-4 недели) идентична коже здорового взрослого [27,28]. Естественно, что степень созревания эпидермального барьера зависит от гестационного возраста при рождении (рис.…”
Section: адаптация кожи новорожденного после рожденияunclassified
“…Вскоре после рождения гидратация кожи новорож-денного зависит от локализации, длительности пребыва-ния под источником лучистого тепла и наличия сыровид-ной смазки [28,32]. Кожа новорожденного ребенка зна-чительно суше, чем кожа детей грудного возраста и взрослых [32][33][34].…”
Section: адаптация кожи новорожденного после рожденияunclassified
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“…TEWL (evaporimeter), skin hydration (corneometer), skin surface pH, and the Raman confocal microscopy (RCM) profiles of water and natural moisturizing factor (NMF) were assessed in children (1 d -5 y) and adults [43]. TEWL was similar as expected, while skin surface pH decreased from ~6.0 for new-borns to 5.10 by 5-6 wk, 5.20 at 4-5 y, and to 5.5 in adults (20-35 y).…”
Section: The Development Of Skin Barrier Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%