Implementasi Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention: Efek Moderasi Entrepreneurship Education dan Gender

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of college students in Surabaya. Purposive sampling was used towards 220 college students. The criteria of the samples were students who already took entrepreneurship subject for bachelor degree and entrepreneurship practicum for vocational studies. This study used Mann-Whitney U-Test through SPSS and partial least squares through SmartPLS. This study finds: 1) attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have a positive significant impact towards entrepreneurial intention, 2) entrepreneurship education has a positive significant impact towards entrepreneurial intention,3) entrepreneurship education failed to moderate any of the theory of planned behavior variables effect toward entrepreneurial intention, 4) gender failed to moderate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention, 5) there was no difference on the level of entrepreneurial intention between male and female college students, 6) there was no difference on the level of entrepreneurial intention between bachelor degree and vocational studies students.

The Intention of East Java Agricultural Students for Becoming Entrepreneurs in the Agricultural Sector

“…The attitude variable towards behaviour affects the intention of agricultural students in East Java to become entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector. These results align with the previous study (Shah & Soomro, 2017;Suryawirawan et al, 2021). One's attitudes include respect for time, hard-working, daring to take risks, honesty, self-confidence, not giving up easily, creativity, independence, leadership, and perseverance, which are believed to be essential components for starting a business.…”

“…Based on this theory, three motivational factors influence an intention: attitudes towards behaviour, subjective norms, and behavioural control (Ajzen and Fishbein, 2005). Following Suryawirawan et al (2021) and Wibowo et al (2022), attitudes towards entrepreneurship behaviour in the agricultural sector, subjective norms, and behavioural control significantly influence entrepreneurial intentions in the agricultural sector. The higher the positive attitude of students in entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector, the higher the entrepreneurial intention.…”

Student Entrepreneurship Intention amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Extended Systemic Entrepreneurship Intention Model Approach

“…Dalam memprediksi niatan seseorang untuk menjadi entrepreneur, sejumlah penelitian terdahulu mengkaitkan entrepreneurial intention dengan model theory of planned Behavior (Gorgievski et al, 2018;Joensuu-Salo et al, 2020;Suryawirawan et al, 2021) atau technology acceptance model bila penelitian dilakukan secara spesifik terhadap kegiatan wirausaha melalui media elektronik atau e-commerce (Bennani & Oumlil, 2014;Ndubisi et al, 2001;Suryawirawan, 2021). Terkait entrepreneurial intention dimasa pandemi covid-19, penelitian ini menggunakan model systemic entrepreneurship intention yang terdiri dari variabel perceived convenience, risk tolerance, perceived feasibility dan entrepreneurial intention (Valencia-Arias et al, 2012).…”

Local Potential Based-Entrepreneurship Development through Community Service Program

“…Some people are dare to take risk for their business, whereas, others are with careful decision to prevent any drawbacks faced in the future time (Yohana, 2021;Ivanoski, 2019;Saptono et al, 2019). A strategy is needed through community empowerment that based on its local values and this policy is expected to give optimum contribution for collective prosperity of the locals (Suryawirawan et al, 2021 Independence is closely related to ability. Independence also means being able to make the right decisions in dealing with various issues that concern the individual and society.…”