Ideação suicida em assentamentos rurais no Piauí

Macedo, João Paulo; Silva, Brisana Índio do Brasil de Macedo; Bezerra, Laís Leal da Silva

doi:10.24879/2018001200300506

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Living and working conditions in the countryside can hide the harsh reality of the situations of poverty, unemployment, precarious access to health and education, and also situations of exploitation, violence, fear, insecurity, and the presence of common mental disorders, constituting some risk factors for suicidal behavior in rural populations, especially in farmers [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Suicidal Behavior in Farmers: A Systematic Review

Santos

Queiroz

Nunes

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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This review aimed to investigate the factors associated with suicidal behavior in farmers in the scientific literature. Two researchers participated independently in searching databases, specifically PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, and SciELO. Only observational studies were included. The quality of the selected studies was assessed with a critical assessment checklist for cross-sectional analytical and case-control studies, prepared by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data related to the publication were collected (author and year; city/country); methodological design; sample/population (gender; average age), outcome, measuring instrument and factors associated with suicidal behavior. A total of 14 studies were included in the systematic review, and factors associated with farmers’ behavior in mental health (depression), seasonal impacts (drought), and work exposures (herbicides and insecticides) were identified. However, heterogeneity was found in terms of the method, measurement of suicidal behavior, and associated factors, which indicates the need for further studies.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Suicidal Behavior in Farmers: A Systematic Review

Santos

Queiroz

Nunes

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…Investigação conduzida em comunidades quilombolas e assentamentos rurais também observaram uma maior prevalência de sofrimento psíquico entre as mulheres 4,22 . Essa distribuição desigual de sintomas de TMC entre os sexos pode ser compreendida, dentre outros fatores, pela elevada carga de trabalho, tanto no seio familiar quanto na comunidade, associada com a desvalorização e invisibilidade do trabalho feminino, gerando uma grande sobrecarga física e emocional 4,22,23 . Destaca-se ainda que os papéis femininos tradicionais -como esposa, mãe, filha e cuidadora -aliados aos fatores sociais que abrangem desemprego, situação de violência e condições precárias de vida e saúde, contribuem para o adoecimento psíquico das mulheres 11 .…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Transtornos Mentais Comuns em quilombolas rurais do Norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil

Queiroz

Neto

Miranda

et al. 2023

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a prevalência e fatores associados aos Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) em quilombolas residentes em comunidades rurais localizadas no norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo transversal realizado em 2019 a partir de entrevistas estruturadas e aplicação do Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Foi conduzida regressão logística binária. A prevalência de TMC foi de 38,7%. Houve maior chance de TMC entre quilombolas do sexo feminino (OR: 2,69; IC95% 2,00-3,62), com 1 a 8 anos de estudo (OR: 1,70; IC95% 1,15-2,51), renda familiar entre 1 a 1,5 salário mínimo (OR: 2,51; IC95% 1,60-3,94); que sofreram discriminação em serviços de saúde (OR: 2,44; IC95% 1,44-4,13); com autorrelato de doença pulmonar (OR: 2,10; IC95% 1,25-3,54), doença cardíaca (OR: 1,58; IC95% 1,01-2,50) e insuficiência renal crônica (OR: 1,97; IC95% 1,08-3,94), e com autopercepção de saúde negativa (OR: 3,07; IC95% 2,31-4,07). A alta prevalência de TMC observada neste estudo demonstra a necessidade de políticas de atenção à saúde mental voltadas para as populações vulnerabilizadas, como as comunidades quilombolas, a fim de mitigar o sofrimento mental e favorecer uma atenção profissional contextualizada com as singularidades das condições de vida e saúde desse grupo populacional.

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“…To calculate the sample size for finite populations, the prevalence of suicidal ideation in rural populations of 13% was considered [ 12 ]. Considering the absolute error margin of 3%, 15% non-response rate, estimated proportion of the event of 13% and the finite population of 2000 farmers, the calculated sample corresponded to 450 farmers.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Brazil, however, there are few studies presenting robust data on suicidal ideation among farmers. A study with a rural population identified a prevalence of suicidal ideation of 13.4% [ 12 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This phenomenon constitutes an important health problem for the population in its different dimensions [8][9][10][11]. In this context, the rural population, especially farmers, are at risk of suicide due to vulnerability and exposure to different factors associated with living conditions and work in the countryside, which can add to as situations of poverty, unemployment and difficulties in accessing education and health services [12,13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among farmers

2022

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This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among farmers. Cross-sectional study carried out between 2019 and 2020 with 450 farmers in Rio Grande do Norte. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was evaluated using the Beck Suicidal Ideation Inventory, and sociodemographic, health, income, work and alcohol abuse variables were analyzed. The Chi-square test was used to compare the proportions of the outcome between the categories of each variable. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to analyze associated factors and estimate prevalence ratios [PR]. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 12.4% [95%CI 9.69–15.84] and, in the bivariate analysis, it was associated with sociodemographic, health, income and work variables. In the final multivariate model, the variables that remained significant and were associated with a higher prevalence of SI were: female gender [PR = 3.28], diagnosis of mental disorder in the family [PR = 2.37], presence of common mental disorder [PR = 2.50], alcohol abuse [PR = 2.22] and employment relationship–salaried or temporary [R = 1.91]. Thus, suicidal ideation among farmers is mainly associated with health aspects, especially mental health, work and the female sex, and signals the need to strengthen public policies for suicide prevention with the targeting of effective strategies for the farmers.

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Ideação suicida em assentamentos rurais no Piauí

Cited by 4 publications

References 17 publications

Factors Associated with Suicidal Behavior in Farmers: A Systematic Review

Factors Associated with Suicidal Behavior in Farmers: A Systematic Review

Transtornos Mentais Comuns em quilombolas rurais do Norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil

Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among farmers

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