Hypertension and its associated factors in Hosanna town, Southern Ethiopia: community based cross-sectional study

Asfaw, Likawunt Samuel; Ayanto, Samuel Yohannes; Gurmamo, Fiseha Laemengo

doi:10.1186/s13104-018-3435-1

Cited by 24 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 16 publications

(21 reference statements)

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“…Faktor usia adalah hal yang tidak bisa DISKUSI Penelitian ini mendapatkan 47,2% (76 orang) responden mengalami hipertensi. Proporsi pada hasil penelitian ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian di Selatan Etiopia (Asfaw, Ayanto, & Gurmamo, 2018). Hasil penelitian ini juga memiliki proporsi hipertensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nasional, yaitu 34,1% (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018).…”

Section: Hasilunclassified

“…Hasil penelitian ini juga memiliki proporsi hipertensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nasional, yaitu 34,1% (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018). Perbedaan tersebut mungkin terjadi karena perbedaan gaya hidup, pola diet, dan lainnya (Asfaw et al, 2018). Alasan tersebut dikuatkan dari hasil univariat yang menunjukkan mayoritas responden adalah perokok dan kurang aktivitas fisik.…”

Section: Hasilunclassified

“…Responden penelitian ini menunjukkan 58,4% (94 orang) adalah berumur berisiko (≥ 40 tahun), sisanya 41,6% (67 orang) tidak dicegah, karena secara alamiah usia seseorang akan terus bertambah. Secara ilmiah memang telah diketahui bahwa meningkatnya umur akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi karena bertambahnya usia akan semakin meningkatkan elastisitas pembuluh darah (Kemenkes RI, 2014;Asfaw et al, 2018). Secara statistik, kekuatan hubungan antara umur dengan hipertensi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai hampir mendekati 2 (95% CI : 1,334 -2,989).…”

Section: Tabel 1 Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisis Univariat Faktor-faktorunclassified

“…Di antara responden yang hipertensi, jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak yang mengalami hipertensi, yaitu 52,6% (40 orang) dibandingkan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, 47,4% (36 orang). Secara umum, laki-laki memang diketahui lebih sering terkena hipertensi dibandingkan perempuan karena alasan biologis (Asfaw et al, 2018). Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian lain yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih tinggi proporsi kejadian hipertensi (Asfaw et al, 2018).…”

Section: Tabel 1 Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisis Univariat Faktor-faktorunclassified

“…Secara umum, laki-laki memang diketahui lebih sering terkena hipertensi dibandingkan perempuan karena alasan biologis (Asfaw et al, 2018). Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian lain yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih tinggi proporsi kejadian hipertensi (Asfaw et al, 2018). Namun, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antar jenis kelamin (p value = 0,252).…”

Section: Tabel 1 Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisis Univariat Faktor-faktorunclassified

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng Bekasi 2018

Maulitanisa¹

2019

arkesmas

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ABSTRACT Hypertension or often known as "high" is one of the non-communicable diseases, which is currently a big and serious problem. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in RW 009 community in Bojong Menteng Bekasi Village in 2018. This research is analytic by using cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from January 2018 until July 2018 with a total sample of 161 people. The instruments used in this study were sphygmomanometer, microtoise, weight scales and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study found 47.2% of respondents who experienced hypertension, who were at risk (≥40 years) as much as 58.4%, male gender as much as 47.2%, history of family hypertension as much as 60.2%, obesity as much as 59 , 6%, smoking as much as 26.1%, less active physical activity by 53.4% and alcohol consumption by 1.2%. Furthermore, variables related to the incidence of hypertension were age (p = 0,000) PR 1,996 (95% CI: 1,334-2,986), history of family hypertension (p = 0,000) PR 3,197 (95% CI: 1,926-5,308), obesity (p = 0,000) PR 1,647 (95% CI: 1,264-2,145), smoking (p = 0,041) PR 1,473 (95% CI: 1,072-2,024), physical activity (p = 0,029) PR 1,495 (95% CI: 1,055- 2,118 ) Whereas, variables that were not related to the incidence of hypertension were sex (p = 0.252) PR 1.243 (95% CI: 0.896-1.724) and alcohol consumption (p = 1,000) PR 1.060 (95% CI: 0.263-4.280).The advice given to the puskesmas is that it is necessary to encourage the community, together with the head of RW 009 to raise awareness on routine health checks and routine exercise every holiday. Keywords: Hypertension, Factors that cause hypertension

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Section: Hasilunclassified

Section: Tabel 1 Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisis Univariat Faktor-faktorunclassified

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng Bekasi 2018

Maulitanisa¹

2019

arkesmas

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Prevalence of and risk factors for hypertension in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Tesfa

Demeke

2021

Health Science Reports

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Uncovering the high burden of hypertension and its predictors among adult population in Hosanna town, southern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study

Dereje¹,

Earsido²,

Temam³

et al. 2020

BMJ Open

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ObjectiveHypertension is a global public health problem, with its burden increasing particularly in developing countries. However, it has not yet received due attention in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among adult population in Hosanna town, southern Ethiopia.DesignCommunity-based cross-sectional study.SettingHosanna town, southern Ethiopia.ParticipantsAdult population aged ≥18 years (n=634) were recruited by a multistage stratified sampling technique.Outcome measuresA face-to-face interview using structured questionnaire was carried out by trained nurses. Anthropometry and blood pressure were measured following standard procedures. Hypertension status was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg in two separate measurements or reported use of prescribed antihypertensive drugs for raised blood pressure. Factors associated with hypertension were identified by multivariable binary logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe overall prevalence of hypertension was found to be 17.2% (19.3% and 14.2% among men and women, respectively). About 40% were unaware that they were hypertensive prior to the study. Older age ≥35 years (adjusted OR=3.9, 95% CI: 1.4 to 10.8), alcohol use (adjusted OR=3.4, 95% CI: 1.4 to 8.3), consumption of saturated oil (adjusted OR=6.5, 95% CI: 1.5 to 17.5) and unspecified different types of oil (adjusted OR=8.2, 95% CI: 1.9 to 25.1) and overweight/obesity (adjusted OR=2.9, 95% CI: 1.9 to 4.6) were found to be independently associated with hypertension.ConclusionsThe prevalence of both diagnosed and undiagnosed hypertension is alarmingly high in the town. These findings underscore the need to design health information provision systems on the risk factors of hypertension and promote good health practices. Blood pressure screening programmes at community levels to identify and treat undiagnosed hypertension should be considered.

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Hypertension and its associated factors in Hosanna town, Southern Ethiopia: community based cross-sectional study

Cited by 24 publications

References 16 publications

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng Bekasi 2018

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng Bekasi 2018

Prevalence of and risk factors for hypertension in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Uncovering the high burden of hypertension and its predictors among adult population in Hosanna town, southern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study

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