Hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian infestasi Soil–transmitted Helminths pada pekerja perkebunan kopi Sumber Wadung Kabupaten Jember

Abstract

AbstrakInfestasi Soil -Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih sering ditemukan di negara beriklim tropis, salah satunya di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan perkembangan STH membutuhkan kondisi lingkungan yang hangat dan lembab, serta memerlukan media tanah untuk menjadi fase infektif yang disebut soil -transmitted helminth.Kondisi ini dapat ditemukan di lingkungan perkebunan yang sangat menguntungkan bagi perkembangan STH. Hal ini menyebabkan para pekerja perkebunan sangat beresiko terinfestasi oleh STH. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dengan kejadian infestasi STH pada pekerja perkebunan kopi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 hingga Januari 2019. Perkebunan yang dipilih adalah Perkebunan Kopi Sumber Wadung di Kabupaten Jember dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden dan diberikan kuisioer PHBS. Pemeriksaan infestasi STH dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu flotasi dan sedimentasi. Dari 100 responden, 28 pekerja (28%) terinfestasi oleh STH. Kemudian dilakukan uji analisis chi-square antara PHBS dengan kejadian infestasi STH dan didapatkan adanya hubungan antara PHBS dengan kejadian infestasi STH pada pekerja (<0,05).Kata kunci:Soil-transmitted helminths (STH), perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), pekerja perkebunan Abstract Relationship between clean and healthy behavior with the incidence of infestation Soil-transmitted Helminths on coffee plantation workers Sumber Wadung, Jember Regency. Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infestation (STH) is a health problem that is still often found in tropical countries, one of them in Indonesia. This is because the development of STH requires warm and humid environmental conditions, and requires soil media to become an infective phase called soil -transmitted helminth. This condition can be found in the plantation environment which is very beneficial for the development of STH. This causes plantation workers to be very at risk of being infested by STH. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between clean and healthy behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of STH infestation in coffee plantation workers. This type of research is a descriptive analysis study with a cross-sectional design carried out from December 2018 to January 2019. The selected plantation was Sumber Wadung Coffee Plantation in Jember Regency with a total sample of 100 respondents and given a PHBS quisioner. Examination of STH infestation was carried out with two methods, namely flotation and sedimentation. Of the 100 respondents, 28 workers (28%) were infested by STH. Then a chi-square analysis between PHBS and the incidence of STH infestation was conducted and there was an association between PHBS and the incidence of STH infestation in workers (<0.05).

The Relationship Between Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior

“…Clean and healthy living behavior is a factor that affects the transmission of STH infection [7]. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Behavior or Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) is practicing healthy behavior out of personal health awareness so that a person or family can prevent, mitigate, and protect themselves from disease [24,25].…”

“…Clean and Healthy Living Behavior refers to the daily behavior that involves water, sanitation and hygiene [6]. STH infection is transmitted by oral transmission through food contamination, contaminated hands, and direct skin penetration (in hookworm species) [7]. The factors that can reduce STH infection are water quality [8], hygienic habits of hand washing [5], and habit of wearing footwear [9].…”

“…The factors that can reduce STH infection are water quality [8], hygienic habits of hand washing [5], and habit of wearing footwear [9]. Thus, the habit of maintaining hygiene through clean and healthy living behavior is an important factor in breaking the chain of infection transmission [7]. There is a significant biological correlation between sanitation and STH infection, including the habit of open defecation.…”

Hubungan antara Higiene Perorangan dan Kejadian Koinfeksi Cacingan pada Penderita Tuberkulosis

“…Sanitasi lingkungan yang berhubungan erat dengan infeksi kecacingan adalah sumber air bersih, sarana pembuangan tinja berupa jamban, sarana pembuangan air limbah (SPAL), sarana pembuangan limbah, dan lantai rumah. Masyarakat dengan kebiasaan defekasi dan sumber air bersih yang buruk memiliki resiko terinfestasi STH 23 kali dan 4 kali lebih besar daripada masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan defekasi dan sumber air bersih yang baik 11 .…”

The Association between Environmental Sanitation and Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Coinfection of Tuberculosis Patients in Panti District, Jember Regency

“…Ecological sanitation, which is closely related to worm infection, is clean water sources, feces disposal facilities in latrines, wastewater disposal facilities (SPAL), sewage disposal facilities, and house floors. Communities with poor defecation habits and clean water sources are in risk being infected with STH 23 times and four times greater than people who have good defecation habits and clean water sources (Al-Muzaky et al, 2019). Lack of attention to personal hygiene and environmental sanitation allows co-infection of STH intestinal worms in someone who has had a previous infectious disease, such as a TB patient.…”