How psychological momentum changes in athletes during a sport competition

Briki, Walid; Hartigh, Ruud den; Markman, Keith D.; Micaleff, Jean-Paul; Gernigon, Christophe

doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.11.009

Cited by 52 publications

(95 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…This is in agreement with previous research that has highlighted the importance of goal scoring (Gernigon et al, 2010;Higham et al, 2005;Jones & Harwood, 2008) and positive score configuration (Briki et al, 2013;Stanimirovic & Hanrahan, 2004;Vallerand et al, 1988) in relation to PM experiences.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…More recently however, studies have found that although athletes may increase their efforts when experiencing negative momentum, this gradually decreases once they are convinced they will lose (e.g., after a period of resisting negative PM) (Briki, Den Hartigh, Hauw, & Gernigon, 2012;Briki et al, 2013). This could explain why some studies have found that performers increase their efforts immediately after conceding in the hope of scoring on the counterattack (Redwood-Brown, 2008;Ridgewell, 2011).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In summary, these studies (Briki et al, 2013;Gernigon et al, 2010;Den Hartigh et al, 2014) have shown that progressing toward or away from victory causes changes in various psychological and behavioural states. However, with relatively few variables investigated and a focus on the characteristics of the PM state, this previous work provides only a brief overview of the experiences and perceptions of PM.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…This may be especially pertinent in soccer where the outcome of the match has large financial implications (Hoffmann, Ging, & Ramasamy, 2002). The term "momentum" is frequently used to describe where the sequence of scoring or winning (success) has an influence on future performance success (Briki, Den Hartigh, Markman, Micallef, & Gernigon, 2013;Gernigon, Briki, & Eykens, 2010;Iso-Ahola & Dotson, 2014;Taylor & Demick, 1994;Vallerand, Colavecchio, & Pelletier, 1988). In contrast, "psychological momentum" (PM) is a term used in sport psychology that captures not only the success -future performance relationship, but also shifts in affect, cognition and behaviour in either a positive or negative direction in athletes, coaches and fans (Jones & Harwood, 2008;Markman & Guenther, 2007;Perreault et al, 1998;Taylor & Demick, 1994;Vallerand et al, 1988).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To test the dynamical systems theory in practice, Briki et al (2013) extended Gernigon et al's (2010) findings using actual cyclists (as opposed to observers) competing against each other on home trainers. Bogus feedback was given showing either an ascending performance scenario (i.e., positive momentum) or a descending performance scenario (i.e., negative momentum).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Perceptions of psychological momentum of elite soccer players

Redwood-Brown

Sunderland

Minniti

et al. 2017

International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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The purpose of this research was to investigate elite soccer players' perceptions and experiences of psychological momentum (PM) using a mixed methodological approach.Specifically, by comparing responses, the study aimed to provide coaches with a more appropriate method for collecting PM data. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with 10 English Academy, elite male soccer players. In addition, 75 professional male soccer players completed a 49-item measure about their experiences of PM. Interviews and focus groups were manually analysed using a combination of inductive and deductive approaches with Chi-square tests used to assess differences between responses to the PM measure. The majority of questionnaire responses were supported by themes highlighted by players interviewed. Scoring and conceding goals were the most frequently reported match variables associated with positive and negative PM, respectively. In addition, 'feeling confident', 'having a positive attitude' and 'being cohesive as a team' were important aspects of positive PM. A 'perceived lack of ability' and 'feeling anxious' were the most frequently reported experiences of negative PM. The similarity of results from both methods support the measure as a useful tool for coaches to collect data pertaining to players' experiences and perceptions of PM. Overall, findings suggest that PM is a complex (dynamic) process whereby triggers, characteristics, and consequences can hardly be separated. By understanding players' experiences and perceptions of PM, coaches may incorporate specific training methods to help players maximise positive PM, reduce negative PM as well as develop strategies to optimise PM.3

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Perceptions of psychological momentum of elite soccer players

Redwood-Brown

Sunderland

Minniti

et al. 2017

International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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Cognition, Emotion and Action in Sport

Araújo

Davids

Renshaw

2020

Handbook of Sport Psychology

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Psychological momentum and risky decision-making

Guenther

Kokotajlo

2017

J Theo Soc Psychol

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Psychological momentum (PM) is construed as an extra‐individual phenomenon capable of elevating performance in a variety of achievement contexts including athletics, politics, and investing. Although generally perceived as a performance‐enhancing phenomenon, the present study tested whether one counterintuitive downside to developing PM is that it enhances risky decision‐making—by way of eliciting heightened confidence—within these contexts. Findings from one study support this prediction. Participants induced to experience PM prior to a card‐matching task with financial implications (chances to win $100 gift cards) made riskier gameplay decisions than those experiencing less PM. Critically, PM ratings were positively associated with task confidence, which in turn, mediated the relationship between PM and risk‐taking. Directions for future research and implications for decision‐making in sport, political, clinical, and investment domains are discussed.

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How psychological momentum changes in athletes during a sport competition

Cited by 52 publications

References 19 publications

Perceptions of psychological momentum of elite soccer players

Perceptions of psychological momentum of elite soccer players

Cognition, Emotion and Action in Sport

Psychological momentum and risky decision-making

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