Housefly (Musca domestica) as Carrier of Enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in Broiler Farms in Iran: Is it Important for Public Health?

Ghalehnoo, Mehdi Rashki

doi:10.17795/ijep25688

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

(19 reference statements)

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“…But, houseflies in the current research showed complete resistance during antibiogram study. This might be due to the use of whole housefly and in external body parts of housefly carry several different organisms [26] which may be MDR. The deliberate use of antibiotic for the treatment of BM causes MDR which is a global issue.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Isolation of multi-drug resistant Klebsiella sp. from bovine mastitis samples in Rangpur, Bangladesh

et al. 2019

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Objective:The objective of this study was to identify the multi-drug resistance (MDR) Klebsiella sp. from mastitis milk samples.Materials and Methods:In the current research, 48 clinical mastitis milk samples were collected from Rangpur division, Bangladesh. Confirmation of bovine mastitis (BM) was done by the California Mastitis Test (CMT). All the CMT positive isolates were subjected for the identification of Klebsiella sp. using through a series of cultural and biochemical tests. MDR Klebsiella sp. isolates were determined using the disk diffusion method, and minimum inhibitory zones were measured by following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. MDR patterns of the isolates were also subjected to study by using housefly (Musca domestica).Results:Among the isolates, 62.5% (n = 30/48) revealed the presence of Klebsiella sp. Eight antimicrobial agents including Amoxicillin, Novobiocin, Erythromycin, Vancomycin, Cephradine, Tetracycline, Bacitracin, Methicillin, and housefly (M. domestica) showed complete resistance to Klebsiella sp. On the other hand, Chloramphenicol, Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Azithromycin, Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin, and Nalidixic acid showed sensitivity.Conclusion:This study helps to treat BM with effective antibiotics and helps in an epidemiological study in Rangpur division as well as helps to create public health awareness.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Isolation of multi-drug resistant Klebsiella sp. from bovine mastitis samples in Rangpur, Bangladesh

et al. 2019

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“…2005; Bouamamaa et al . 2010; Ghalehnoo 2015). This result can be justified by the differences in the diagnostic methods, environmental characteristics and animal handling among the different regions studied, especially in the control of S. aureus , because the farms sampled in the current study had a history of programs for the control and elimination of cows with chronic mastitis, including by S. aureus .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of bovine mastitis-related pathogens, identified by mass spectrometry in flies (Insecta, Diptera) captured in the milking environment

Bertolini

Prado

Thyssen

et al. 2022

Letters in Applied Microbiology

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Significance and Impact of the Study: The high diversity of Diptera (Insecta) species (>157 000) worldwide, feeding habits, and the access to contaminated environments, make these insects potential vector-borne of more than 200 pathogens to humans and animals. Here, 217 adult specimens of Diptera were collected in the environment of nine dairy farms with a history of clinical mastitis. From these, 275 microorganisms were identified, with a predominance of pathogens related to environmental bovine mastitis (Enterococcus spp. and Escherichia coli), in addition to agents with well-known zoonotic nature (e.g. Bacillus cereus), indicating that control of this insect in dairy farms pose relevance in human and animal health.

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Bacterial pathogens identified from houseflies in different human and animal settings: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Monyama

Onyiche

Taioe

et al. 2021

Veterinary Medicine & Sci

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Housefly (Musca domestica) is an excellent candidate for the distribution of susceptible and resistant bacterial strains that potentially threaten public health. To date, there is a paucity of information on the global distribution of pathogenic bacteria of medical and veterinary importance from diverse environmental settings. Therefore, this study was undertaken to conduct a systemic review and meta-analysis to estimate occurrence of various bacterial species of medical and veterinary importance harboured by houseflies around the world. Published articles from 1980 to 2020 were retrieved from electronic databases and assessed for eligibility according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines.Seventy-eight studies were included in the review with only 44 studies being eligible for meta-analysis. Results indicated that eligible studies used in this review were from four continents, i.e., Asia (47.4%) America (23.1%), Africa (20.5%) and Europe (8.9%). The majority of the studies (56.4%) used the culture method for the identification of bacterial pathogens, while 30.7% used both culture and PCR techniques. For meta-analysis, we focused on five pathogenic bacterial species including Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. High heterogeneity was found among studies investigating different pathogens including E. coli (Q = 10,739.55; I 2 = 99.60; Q-p 0.0001), E. faecium (Q = 317.61; I 2 = 86.46; Q-p < 0.0001), K. pneumonia (Q = 1,576.61; I 2 = 97.27; Q-p < 0.0001), S. aureus (Q = 2,439.12; I 2 = 98.24; Q-p < 0.0001) and P. aeruginosa (Q = 1,283.0; I 2 = 96.65; Q-p < 0.0001). Furthermore, it was observed that houseflies carried a considerable number of susceptible and antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains that pose considerable threats to public health. Findings from this study have provided more insight on the vectoral potential of houseflies in the transmission of significant bacterial pathogens from different regions across the world. Further investigation is required to quantify the bacterial contamination and dissemination by houseflies.

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Housefly (Musca domestica) as Carrier of Enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in Broiler Farms in Iran: Is it Important for Public Health?

Cited by 4 publications

References 20 publications

Isolation of multi-drug resistant Klebsiella sp. from bovine mastitis samples in Rangpur, Bangladesh

Isolation of multi-drug resistant Klebsiella sp. from bovine mastitis samples in Rangpur, Bangladesh

Prevalence of bovine mastitis-related pathogens, identified by mass spectrometry in flies (Insecta, Diptera) captured in the milking environment

Bacterial pathogens identified from houseflies in different human and animal settings: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

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