“…1), isolated from the barks of Magnolia officinalis, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier (Wang et al, 2011). Pharmacologically, honokiol possesses diverse biological activities, including anxiolytic (Kuribara et al, 1999), analgesic (Lin et al, 2009), antidepressant (Xu et al, 2008), antithrombotic (Hu et al, 2005), antimicrobial (Ho et al, 2001), antispasmodic (Ko et al, 2003), anti-tumorigenic (Fried and Arbiser, 2009), and neuroprotective (Zhang et al, 2013) properties. In addition, honokiol has been found to prevent the age-related memory and learning deficits found in senescence-accelerated (SAMP8) mice through preserving cholinergic neurons and enhancing phosphorylation and activity of Akt (Matsui et al, 2009).…”