2008
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-204x2008000200008
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Herança da senescência retardada em milho

Abstract: Resumo -O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a herança da senescência retardada em milho. Foram realizados cruzamentos dialélicos parciais entre 50 linhagens e cinco testadores. Os 250 cruzamentos resultantes, além de seis híbridos comerciais utilizados como testemunhas, foram avaliados em oito ambientes, no delineamento látice simples 16x16, com duas repetições por ambiente. Os cruzamentos dialélicos foram analisados utilizando o método 4 do modelo 1 de Griffing, adaptado para múltiplos ambientes. A contribu… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Reports in the literature suggest that a larger tassel size and greater number of tassel branches tend to reduce grain yield, due to the reduction in sunlight interception by the flag leaves (self-shading) and competition for photoassimilates by different plant structures [31]. Plant height is frequently positively correlated with grain yield in popcorn [24,41] and maize [17,42]. On the other hand, higher SPAD values reflect an intensified activity of the photosynthetic machinery, particularly under DS [9,36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Reports in the literature suggest that a larger tassel size and greater number of tassel branches tend to reduce grain yield, due to the reduction in sunlight interception by the flag leaves (self-shading) and competition for photoassimilates by different plant structures [31]. Plant height is frequently positively correlated with grain yield in popcorn [24,41] and maize [17,42]. On the other hand, higher SPAD values reflect an intensified activity of the photosynthetic machinery, particularly under DS [9,36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stress caused by drought at the pre-anthesis phenological stage causes harmful effects on the meiotic stage of reproductive cells, affecting the subsequent development of the male gametophyte, inducing pollen sterility [14], reflecting in fewer grains [9]. For the evaluation of germplasm with a view to drought tolerance, we consider the traits associated with grain yield under stress, and at reproductive structures, i.e., shorter interval between male and female anthesis [11,15,16], late leaf senescence [15,17], increased prolificacy [11,15,18], and lower number of tassel branches [6,15]. More recently, physiological traits were highlighted, namely: (i) canopy temperature [9,10]; (ii) estimate green biomass by remote sensing tools based on the use of irradiation [3,9]; (iii) green leaf color index (SPAD) [9]; and, (iv) root morphology and depth [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…É possível observar que o número de folhas secas por planta sofreu interferência (P<0,05) do nível de adubação nitrogenada em cobertura, onde a dose de 225,5 kg ha -1 apresentou o menor número de folhas secas por planta (1,53). Esta maior dose de N utilizado pode ter disponibilizado mais nutrientes à lavoura, o que segundo Costa et al (2008) faz com que as plantas se tornem mais tolerantes a estresses ambientais, aumentado sua sanidade e prolongando seu stay green.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Under soil water stress conditions, it is often seen that maize genotypes with delayed leaf senescence-stay green-are the highest productive ones, and that is why breeders select them as germplasm adapted to the soil water stress condition [16][17][18][19][20]. As stated by some authors, stay-green cultivars are the best option for drought-prone environments [21,22]. This characteristic can be easily measured by means of a spectrometric method, using SPAD index, an important tool for diagnosing plant stress [13,[23][24][25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%