2017
DOI: 10.1590/0366-69132017633682167
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Halloysite nanotubes-polymeric nanocomposites: characteristics, modifications and controlled drug delivery approaches

Abstract: Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) are aluminosilicate nanoclay mineral which have a hollow tubular structure and occurs naturally. They are biocompatible and viable carrier for inclusion of biologically active molecules due to the empty space inside the tubular structure. In this article, the HNTs main characteristics, and the HNTs-polymeric nanocomposite formation and their potential application as improvement of the mechanical performance of polymers and entrapment of hydrophilic and lipophilic substances are summ… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Nanoclays possess a high aspect ratio with a relatively large surface area, as compared to its thickness in the order of nanometer. MMT has an aspect ratio ranging from 100 to 1000 [ 31 ], while HNT possesses an aspect ratio from 10 to 50 [ 32 ]. The improvement of flexural strength and modulus can be explained by the large aspect ratio of nanoclay, which is able to fill up the gaps between the reinforcing fibers matrix [ 27 ], thus reducing the void content which can behave as the weak spot of the composites.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoclays possess a high aspect ratio with a relatively large surface area, as compared to its thickness in the order of nanometer. MMT has an aspect ratio ranging from 100 to 1000 [ 31 ], while HNT possesses an aspect ratio from 10 to 50 [ 32 ]. The improvement of flexural strength and modulus can be explained by the large aspect ratio of nanoclay, which is able to fill up the gaps between the reinforcing fibers matrix [ 27 ], thus reducing the void content which can behave as the weak spot of the composites.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5][6][7][8] The incorporation of HNT has proved to enhance the mechanical strength, modulus, stiffness, and impact resistance of polymers. 9 In terms of crystallization behavior, HNT can affect the crystallization behavior of polymers by acting as heterogeneous nucleation points. According to Ning et al, 10 HNT can act as a nucleation agent, resulting in an enhancement of the overall crystallization rate and the non-isothermal crystallization temperature of PP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It allows the selective loading of charged molecules inside the halloysite lumen, which is released in a sustained way, reducing drug toxicity. 2128…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%