2014
DOI: 10.4236/abc.2014.46041
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Green Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles: Study of Its Biological Mechanism in Human SUDHL-4 Cell Line

Abstract: In this investigation, the anticancer potentiality and biological mechanism of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was studied in SUDHL-4 cell line. Metallic AuNPs were prepared and stabilized with ethanol clove (Syzygium aromaticum) extract. The green synthesis of AuNPs was characterized and evaluated by UV-Visible Spectroscopic, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and biological activities using various biochem… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…ROS level in MCF7 and HeLa cells increased after the tiopronin-coated AuNP treatment along with antioxidants [6]. After treated with 60 μm concentration of AuNPs on human SUDHL-4 cell lines, 80% of ROS was increased in a dose-and time-dependent manner [48]. In this study, the effect on ROS generation in the sensitization of mitochondrial membrane potential was determined using rhodamine 123 solution, and the results showed that chemically synthesized AuNPs depolarize the mitochondrial membrane of A549 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…ROS level in MCF7 and HeLa cells increased after the tiopronin-coated AuNP treatment along with antioxidants [6]. After treated with 60 μm concentration of AuNPs on human SUDHL-4 cell lines, 80% of ROS was increased in a dose-and time-dependent manner [48]. In this study, the effect on ROS generation in the sensitization of mitochondrial membrane potential was determined using rhodamine 123 solution, and the results showed that chemically synthesized AuNPs depolarize the mitochondrial membrane of A549 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The morphological hallmarks which are nuclear material fragmentation and condensation indicate the induction of apoptosis which leads to cell death [29][30][31]. The inhibition of cell growth occurred due to cell cycle arrest, cell permeability interruption, reactive oxygen species production and activation of caspase cascade-mediated apoptosis [1,29,32,33].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It exhibits wide pharmacological properties such as diuretic, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties23. Previously, extract of this plant has been used for synthesis of silver NPs (~4–17 nm) and gold NPs (~12–20 nm)242526.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%