2011
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103271
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Green and Inexpensive Choline‐Derived Solvents for Cellulose Decrystallization

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Cited by 121 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…This indicates that the crystalline structure and chemical composition remained mostly unchanged by the ChCl/urea, which is in the agreement with previous studies (Zhang et al 2012b;de Olivieira Vigier and Jerome 2014). In addition, no new peaks were observed, which indicates a lack of degradation products.…”
Section: Effect Of Chcl/urea On Pulp Propertiessupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This indicates that the crystalline structure and chemical composition remained mostly unchanged by the ChCl/urea, which is in the agreement with previous studies (Zhang et al 2012b;de Olivieira Vigier and Jerome 2014). In addition, no new peaks were observed, which indicates a lack of degradation products.…”
Section: Effect Of Chcl/urea On Pulp Propertiessupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The aprotic co-solvents dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) had negligible solubilization to ChCl-Im. The QASs (surfactants) showed better solubilization to ChCl-Im, which was in agreement with a previous report (Zhang et al 2012b). The solubility of cellulose was increased from 2.48 wt.% to 3.12 wt.%, 2.69 wt.%, and 3.80 wt.%, respectively, with the addition of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB), tetraethylammonium bromide (TEAB), and tributylmethylammonium chloride ([TBMA]Cl), respectively.…”
Section: Solubilization Of Co-solventssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Therefore, the crystallinity index, CrI, of a sample is useful parameter to assess the efficiency of hydrolysis [6,7]. This crystallinity index (CrI), is a measure of the relative degree of crystallinity, which can be determined through the use of X-ray diffraction (XRD) using the relationship as stated by Segal et al, [8] in the following equation (1):…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%