Genre Parameters of Documents of Informed Consent for Dental Treatment

Костенко, Вікторія; Solohor, I. M.; Бєляєва, Олена Миколаївна

doi:10.25264/2519-2558-2019-6(74)-69-73

NzNuOAF

2019

DOI: 10.25264/2519-2558-2019-6(74)-69-73

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Genre Parameters of Documents of Informed Consent for Dental Treatment

Вікторія Костенко¹,

I. M. Solohor²,

Олена Миколаївна Бєляєва³

Abstract: Костенко Вікторія Геннадіївна, кандидат філологічних наук, доцент, Українська медична стоматологічна академія Сологор Ірина Миколаївна, кандидат філологічних наук, доцент, Українська медична стоматологічна академія Бєляєва Олена Миколаївна, кандидат педагогічних наук, доцент, Українська медична стоматологічна академія ЖАНРОВІ ПАРАМЕТРИ АНГЛОМОВНОГО ДОКУМЕНТА ІНФОРМОВАНОЇ ЗГОДИ НА ВИКОНАННЯ СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНОГО ВТРУЧАННЯ Метою представленого дослідження було визначити й схарактеризувати жанрові параметри текстів до… Show more

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Structural and semantic characteristics of terminological vocabulary in the artistic work and peculiarities of its translation (based on John Grisham’s novel «The Firm»)

Ishchenko¹,

Horbunova²,

Stetsenko³

2023

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The article substantiates the importance of the problem of adequate translation of English economic terms into the Ukrainian language, as they carry a serious semantic load in artistic works. The source of the factual material was John Grisham’s novel «The Firm». The purpose of the work is to show on the material of an artistic work how professional and terminological vocabulary is used as one of the means of artistic imagery and to conduct an analysis of the structural and semantic characteristics of the terminology and the peculiarities of its translation into the Ukrainian language. The total volume of the sample is 786 terms, of which 458 are English economic terminological combinations. As a result of the analysis, it was established that English economic terminological phrases are formed according to two- and three-component models, characterized by different degrees of usage in the language. The most productive model of the syntactic method of term formation is adjective + noun. It is noted that, in general, economic terms have the same ways of translation from English into Ukrainian as all other terms. The main problem of translation of English economic terminological combinations is their ambiguity not only among different branches of science, but also within the economic field itself. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the main techniques used in the translation of non-equivalent economic terminology from English to Ukrainian are calque or word-for-word translation and descriptive translation, transcription or transliteration is less often used.

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Structural and semantic characteristics of terminological vocabulary in the artistic work and peculiarities of its translation (based on John Grisham’s novel «The Firm»)

Ishchenko¹,

Horbunova²,

Stetsenko³

2023

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Complex Sentences in Texts of Informed Consent for Dental Treatment: Structural, Semantic, Communicative and Discoursive Aspects

Костенко¹,

Бєляєва²,

Solohor³

2021

Germanic Philology Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University

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This article presents investigation of the structural and semantic characteristics of complex sentences and their contribution to implementing communicative strategies in the texts of informed consent for dental treatment. Informed consent is a bilateral document that provides a sufficient amount of specific information about the character of dental intervention, records the communication between doctor and patient in order to enable patients to make voluntary decisions concerning the exposure to potentially dangerous procedures. Complex sentences have been found out as one of the most common types of sentences in the texts studied. Although there is a wide range of complex sentences of different formal and semantic-syntactic types in the informed consent, some types are more prevalent than others. The two most common types of subordinate clauses have been identified: noun clauses as a direct object and adverbial clauses of condition. Complex sentences with objective clauses often contain cognitive or volitional verbs in the independent clause and are characterized by semantic and structural incompleteness, while the subordinate clause is a semantic center, which reveals, explains or complements the scope of the main clause. This type of complex sentences serves as one of the means to implement the communicative tactics guiding and controlling the patient’s perception of medical information. Conditional sentences specifying the circumstances and in particular those demonstrating the cause-effect relationship in the form of implicitation reasoning formulae are applied to implement the information communicative strategy. The considerable number of explanatory constructions (concretization, description, addition, clarification) serves to facilitate clearer understanding of the special information, thus implementing the information communicative strategy. The complex sentences are to increase the density of information and to focus on the addressee’s attention to the most relevant segments of the sentence and text. The predominance of complex sentences demonstrates the interaction of two tendencies: to compress the ramified logical relationship between phenomena, processes, situations within a sentence on the one hand, and to provide additional and sometimes redundant information in order to reduce the chance that a message will be misinterpreted, on the other hand. These tendencies incorporated on the syntax level by complex sentences are important preconditions for effective communication in giving / obtaining voluntary informed consent for dental treatment.

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Genre Parameters of Documents of Informed Consent for Dental Treatment

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Structural and semantic characteristics of terminological vocabulary in the artistic work and peculiarities of its translation (based on John Grisham’s novel «The Firm»)

Structural and semantic characteristics of terminological vocabulary in the artistic work and peculiarities of its translation (based on John Grisham’s novel «The Firm»)

Complex Sentences in Texts of Informed Consent for Dental Treatment: Structural, Semantic, Communicative and Discoursive Aspects

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