Gangguan siklus menstruasi kaitannya dengan asupan zat gizi pada remaja vegetarian

Wahyuni, Yulia; Dewi, Ratna

doi:10.14710/jgi.6.2.76-81

Cited by 9 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…This results are different from research conducted by Wahyuni and Dewi (2018) in Semarang, where the results showed that the mean of body fat precentage in women with menstrual disorders was lower than in women with normal menstrual cycles, which was 22.46±4.8% in women with menstrual cycle disorders and 24.30±3.6% in women whose menstrual cycles are normal, because the majority of respondents in the study were in normal BMI (10).…”

Section: Variablecontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…Wahyuni and Dewi (2018) found different results in a study at Semarang, they showed that macronutrient intake except protein in women with normal menstruation was higher than women with menstrual cycle disorders because people in Semarang usually consumed low fat diets (10). Food patterns are influenced by two factors, external factors and internal factors.…”

Section: General Description Of Respondentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Correlation of macronutrient intake and body fat precentage with menstrual cycle

Nurdi

Desmawati²,

Afriani³

2023

IJND

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ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2010 menyatakan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 13,7% wanita di Indonesia mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur, 7,7% disebabkan oleh faktor pola hidup. Sumatera Barat merupakan provinsi tiga tertinggi gangguan siklus menstruasi di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi sebesar 19,1% (3).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah asupan makronutrien dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada bulan November 2021-September 2022, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang. Sampel diperoleh secara sistematis berdasarkan interval sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan cara pemeriksaan fisik dan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji t-independen dan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 42,3% mahasiswi memiliki siklus menstruasi tidak normal, rerata jumlah asupan makronutrien (kalori total, karbohidrat, lemak, protein) dan kadar lemak tubuh mahasiswi adalah 2725,40±269,90 kkal, 378,86±40,70 gram, 90,58±14,40 gram, 98,54±11,36 gram, dan 36,19±7,02%. Uji T-independen menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah asupan makronutrien (kalori total, karbohidrat, lemak, protein) dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000, 0,016, 0,005, 0,028, 0,000). Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kadar lemak tubuh merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000).Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah asupan makonutrien dan kadar lemak tubuh dengan siklus mentruasi. Serta, kadar lemak tubuh merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan siklus menstruasi. KATA KUNCI: asupan makronutrien; kadar lemak tubuh; siklus menstruasi ABSTRACTBackground: Indonesian Basic Health Research 2010 state that 13.7% of women in Indonesia with irregular menstrual cycles, 7,7% caused by lifestyle factors. West Sumatra is the third highest province of irregular menstruation prevalence in Indonesia, which is 19.1% (3).Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and body fat percentage with the menstrual cycle in female students Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University.Methods: This research type was an observational study with cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University in November 2021-September 2022, with samples were 78 respondents. Samples were taken systematically based on sample intervals. Data were collected by physical examination and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used an independent sample t-test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression.Results: The results of this research stated that 42,3% of respondents had irregular menstruation, the mean of macronutrient intake (calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein) and body fat percentage of respondents were 2725,40±269,90 kcal, 378,86±40,70 gram, 90,58±14,40 gram, 98,54±11,36 gram, and 36,19±7,02%. The independent sample T-test showed a significant relationship between of macronutrient intake (calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein) and body fat percentage with menstrual cycle (p=0,000, 0,016, 0.005, 0,028, and 0,000). The logistic regression test showed that body fat percentage as dominant factor of menstrual cycle (p=0,000).Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is a significant relationship between macronutrient intake and body fat percentage with the menstrual cycle. And also, body fat percentage as dominant factor of menstrual cycle. KEYWORD: body fat percentage; macronutrients intake; menstrual cycle

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Section: Variablecontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: General Description Of Respondentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation of macronutrient intake and body fat precentage with menstrual cycle

Nurdi

Desmawati²,

Afriani³

2023

IJND

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“…11 Penelitian oleh Dewi dan Wahyuni pada remaja vegetarian dikemukakan ada 35,71% remaja mengalami gangguan siklus menstruasi oligomenore dan bahwa asupan protein yang tercukupi dapat memaksimalkan fase folikuler. 12 Sementara dalam penelitian oleh Khairiyah pada mahasisiwa fakultas kedokteran dan ilmu kesehatan di Jakarta dikemukakan mahasiswa memiliki kebiasaan makan yang tidak sesuai pedoman gizi seimbang dan terjadi karena adanya ketidakteraturan pola makan saat melaksanakan kegiatan perkuliahan. 13 Berdasarkan uraian dan data tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan asupan makronutrien dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang karena melihat dari padatnya aktivitas perkuliahan di Fakultas Kedokteran, berpengaruh pada perhatian mahasiswi terhadap pola makan dan asupan gizi yang dikonsumsi yang turut memengaruhi kesehatan reproduksinya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Correlation of Macronutrients Intake with Menstrual Cycle on Medical Students of Nusa Cendana University Kupang

Djawa Djong,

Lidia,

Hutasoit

et al. 2022

CMJ

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Background: Macronutrient intake is needed for the availability of body energy to manage growth and development functions, including for reproductive development in women of reproductive age. Macronutrient intake which not according to the body’s needs can cause disorders of reproductive development which can be characterized by abnormal menstrual cycles. Objective: To know the correlation macronutrient intake with the menstrual cycle on medical students of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. Methods: This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with 60 sampelts who fulfilled inclusion criteria. The collection of data used menstrual cycle questionnaire, food recall 2x24 hours, standardized food ingredient models, and nutrisurvey. Bivariate analysis used Chi-square test with alternative test Fischer’s exact test. Results: There is 20% students have an abnormal menstrual cycle. The results of the bivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between carbohydrate intake (p = 0.200); protein intake (p = 0.743); and fat intake (p = 0.670) with menstrual cycle on medical students of Nusa Cendana University. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between macronutrient intake with menstrual cycle on Medical Students of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang.

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“…Pasalnya, semakin banyak penumpukan lemak dalam tubuh, tubuh jadi makin kebingungan untuk mengatur produksi hormon estrogen, akhirnya jumlah hormon tersebut menjadi tidak normal 8 .Beberapa orang responden juga mengakui bahwa mereka jarang mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, sehingga mereka kekurangan vitamin C. Kekuranganvitamin C dapat menghambat proses absorpsi besi, padahal absorpsi besi yang efektif dan efisien memerlukan suasana asam dan adanya reduktor, seperti vitamin C.Vitamin C dapat menghambat pembentukan hemosiderin yang diimobilisasi untuk membebaskan besi jika diperlukan. Vitamin C juga memiliki peran dalam pemindahan besi dari transferin di dalam plasma ke feritin hati 9 .Asupan gizi yang tidak ade kuat menyebabkan ketidakteraturan menstruasi pada kebanyakan remaja putri. Pada status gizi lebih (overweight dan obesity) biasanya mengalami anovulatory chronic atau menstruasi tidak teratur secara kronis.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Siklus Haid Tidak Teratur Pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Lestari¹,

Amal²

2019

jsm

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Based on preliminary studies that have been carried out on Jayapura Midwifery students, the results of 30 people who have experienced menstruation, 20 people said the menstrual cycle is irregular and 10 people said the menstrual cycle is regular. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and sports activities with menstrual cycles in midwifery students Department Poltekkes Jayapura. Type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional design. The population is 385 female students and sample is 196 respondents. Technique sampling using simple random sampling. Data is presented by table and and narrative form, the statistikal test is chi-square.The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle (ρ=0.008) and there is no relationship between sport activities with the menstrual cycle (ρ = 0.790). Suggestions for students to consume foods that have a balanced nutritional value, routinely do sports activities and avoid stress.

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Gangguan siklus menstruasi kaitannya dengan asupan zat gizi pada remaja vegetarian

Cited by 9 publications

References 5 publications

Correlation of macronutrient intake and body fat precentage with menstrual cycle

Correlation of macronutrient intake and body fat precentage with menstrual cycle

The Correlation of Macronutrients Intake with Menstrual Cycle on Medical Students of Nusa Cendana University Kupang

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Siklus Haid Tidak Teratur Pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

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