From royal family-based ownership to state business management: Mangkunegara's sugar industry in Java from the middle of the 19th to early 20th century

Wasino,; Hartatik, Endah Sri; Nawiyanto,

doi:10.1080/17449359.2019.1614462

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 6 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…In Lasem, the Chinese do not hesitate to sit together in coffee shops to discuss national politics. This is a unique finding, because in general the Chinese are considered a society that does not have a strong sense of nationality, in fact they are considered a society that does not care about nationalism [25]. However, this negative assumption is not found in Lasem, the Chinese community is very interested in discussing national issues such as; history, problems of citizenship, politics, unity and diversity.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chinese in the Development of Social Harmonization at Lasem

Jayusman¹,

Atmaja²,

Wasino³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Science, Education and Technology (ISET 2020)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The Chinese in Lasem is a unique entity, they merge in the social life of people who are dominated by ethnic Javanese. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the Chinese in Lasem in the development of social harmony. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a phenomenological design. The data source of this research came from Chinese figures. Data were collected using in-depth interview techniques. Data analysis uses an interactive model. The results study are: 1) the Chinese community has an open mind and a strong national outlook so that they can view differences as social capital to cooperate in development; 2) collaboration between ethnic Chinese in Lasem and Javanese can be seen in aspects of work, religious activities, and social service; and 3) nationalism, history and Pancasila became the dominant factor in shaping the Lasem Chinese mindset about the importance of building social harmony. The conclusion of this study is that Chinese are very important elements of society and play a role in the development of social and economic life in Lasem.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chinese in the Development of Social Harmonization at Lasem

Jayusman¹,

Atmaja²,

Wasino³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Science, Education and Technology (ISET 2020)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The settlements around the factory and the settlements around sugar cane plantations are connected through village roads and factory railroads known as lorry. In the environment of those two factories owned by Mangkunegaran family, a new city has been formed, a satellite city of Sala City which is located in the middle of Colo Madu and Tasik Madu sugar factories [9].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Establishment of The New Environment of Mangkunegaran Sugar Industry in 1861-1942 and Its Impacts to The People’s Health

Wasino¹,

Shintasiwi²,

Hartatik³

2019

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environment and Sustainability Issues, ICESI 2019, 18-19

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In 1861, the sugar industry belonging to Mangkunegaran Palace, Surakarta, was established. The sugar industry was named the Colo Madu Sugar Factory located in Krambilan Village, Malang Jiwan District, Mangkunegaran City. Today, this area belonged to Karang Anyar Regency. The village was initially rice fields and the place of sugar industry in Java made from coconut. In 1881, the second sugar industry was established in the eastern part of the Mangkunegaran palace named Tasik Madu. The area was originally the rice fields, and rice was its primary crops. Thus, together with the establishment of sugar factory, the infrastructures for sugar industry was also established. This article discusses the formulation of the new environment related to the operation of sugar industry. The research used historical method by geographical approach. The results of this study show that after the sugar factory was operated, the new city was also established. The areas included factory environment, sugarcane plantation environment, irrigation systems, settlements, and transportation networks. The settlement environment created places' name which depicted the functions of each location related to the sugar factory. Moreover, the factory environment was increasingly dense, then resulted in poor sanitation which led to bubonic plague in the second decade of 20th century. Hence, the policy to improve the sanitation by Mangkunegaran government was made to prevent various diseases related to the poor environment.

show abstract

“…Some studies focused mainly on the development of the sugar industry and its impact on the local economy and society. is cluster of studies has been well illustrated, for example, by Elson (1984) on Pasuruan, and most recently by Wasino, Hartatik, and Nawiyanto (2019) on Mangkunegaran's sugar industry, and Khotimah and Dwikurniarini (2019) on sugar industry of Kediri, and Agnes Petrus (2021) on sugar industry of Jepara. ere has also been a general study examining the broad development of the sugar industry in colonial Indonesia, for example, by Perdana and Susanto et al (2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

The Colonial Sugar Industry in Indonesia and the Philippines: A Comparative Perspective

Nawiyanto,

Capili,

Calvaryni

2023

Hist Stud J

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The sugar industry played a significant role in the colonial economies of Indonesia and the Philippines. Growing the same commodity for the global market, the conditions under which the sugar industry operated in the two places were quite different. Using historical methods and drawing upon secondary sources, this article compares the colonial sugar industry in Indonesia with particular reference to Java and the Philippines between 1890 and 1940. Unlike the case of Indonesia, where the sugar industry operated in densely populated lowland areas, the Philippine sugar industry was established in a sparsely populated region. However, the sugar producers in the two countries took various measures to make their ventures more efficient and competitive. This article will outline broadly the early development of the sugar industry in Java and the Philippines, followed by a discussion on the choice of production technology and the performance of the sugar industry in the interwar period to provide a better understanding of the different development of the sugar industry in Java and the Philippines. The sugar industry in Java was more successful in improving its productivity and efficiency, making the industry more competitive than the Philippines. However, the sugar industry in the two countries had different destinies when the global crises hit hard in the 1930s. Only because of the preferential treatment obtained in the American market did the less efficient sugar industry in the Philippines survive during the Depression. Meanwhile, Java's more efficient sugar industry collapsed due to the unfair protection policy in the world sugar market.Industri gula memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian kolonial di Indonesia dan Filipina. Menumbuhkan komoditas yang sama untuk pasar global, kondisi industri gula yang beroperasi di kedua tempat tersebut cukup berbeda. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah dan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber sekunder, artikel ini membandingkan industri gula kolonial di Indonesia dengan referensi khusus di Jawa dan Filipina antara tahun 1890 dan 1940. Berbeda dengan kasus di Indonesia, dimana industri gula beroperasi di daerah dataran rendah yang padat penduduknya, Filipina industri gula didirikan di wilayah yang jarang penduduknya. Namun, produsen gula di kedua negara mengambil berbagai langkah untuk menjadikan usaha mereka lebih efisien dan kompetitif. Artikel ini akan menguraikan secara garis besar perkembangan awal industri gula di Jawa dan Filipina, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi mengenai pilihan teknologi produksi dan kinerja industri gula pada periode antar perang untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai perbedaan perkembangan industri gula di Jawa dan Filipina. industri gula di Jawa dan Filipina. Industri gula di Pulau Jawa lebih berhasil meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensinya, sehingga industri ini lebih kompetitif dibandingkan Filipina. Namun industri gula di kedua negara mempunyai nasib yang berbeda ketika krisis global melanda pada tahun 1930an. Hanya karena perlakuan istimewa yang diperoleh di pasar Amerika, industri gula yang kurang efisien di Filipina dapat bertahan selama masa Depresi. Sementara itu, industri gula di Jawa yang lebih efisien terpuruk akibat kebijakan proteksi yang tidak adil di pasar gula dunia.

show abstract

From royal family-based ownership to state business management: Mangkunegara's sugar industry in Java from the middle of the 19th to early 20th century

Cited by 5 publications

References 6 publications

Chinese in the Development of Social Harmonization at Lasem

Chinese in the Development of Social Harmonization at Lasem

The Establishment of The New Environment of Mangkunegaran Sugar Industry in 1861-1942 and Its Impacts to The People’s Health

The Colonial Sugar Industry in Indonesia and the Philippines: A Comparative Perspective

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About