2016
DOI: 10.1109/tap.2016.2536170
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Frequency-Agile Pathloss Models for Urban Street Canyons

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Cited by 46 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…(3.9) of [61], also see p.3040 in [20]). These include the close-in (CI) free space reference distance model (with a 1 m reference distance) [20], [28], [83], [84], the CI model with a frequency-weighted or height weighted path loss exponent (CIF and CIH models) [18], [19], [21], [24], and the floating intercept (FI) path loss model, also known as the ABG model because of its use of three parameters α, β, and γ [18], [20]- [22], [108], [114]. Standard bodies historically create omnidirectional path loss models with the assumption of unity gain antennas for generality.…”
Section: B Large-scale Path Loss Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3.9) of [61], also see p.3040 in [20]). These include the close-in (CI) free space reference distance model (with a 1 m reference distance) [20], [28], [83], [84], the CI model with a frequency-weighted or height weighted path loss exponent (CIF and CIH models) [18], [19], [21], [24], and the floating intercept (FI) path loss model, also known as the ABG model because of its use of three parameters α, β, and γ [18], [20]- [22], [108], [114]. Standard bodies historically create omnidirectional path loss models with the assumption of unity gain antennas for generality.…”
Section: B Large-scale Path Loss Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In all of the examples, we assume that the PL statistics are stationary and use the same PL model for all BSs [ 5 , 12 , 30 , 39 ]. The BS antenna is either an omni-directional or an eight-sector directive antenna that covers 360 with and dB.…”
Section: Path Loss and Antenna Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conventionally PL-based positioning has two phases (e.g., [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]): (i) fitting a PL model to training data, if such training data are available, and (ii) determining link distance estimates based on the PL model and calculating the position estimate. Channel measurements can be used to measure the training data and then a PL model can be fitted to the data [ 3 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. The PL model describes the link distance dependency and the variation from the expected value, i.e., shadow fading (SF).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Path loss for each was characterized with slope-intercept models. Haneda et al [7] presented path loss models based on measurements in urban canyons in multiple cities. Same street LOS measurements were unobstructed by vegetation, with NLOS defined as being around-the-corner, and the 3GPP 36.814 UMi NLOS model with Manhattan grid layout was modified to include a frequency dependent turn loss at the corner.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%