Organic
semiconductors are of interest for (opto)electronic applications
due to their low cost, solution processability, and tunable properties.
Recently, natural product-derived organic pigments attracted attention
due to their extraordinary environmental stability and unexpectedly
good optoelectronic performance, in spite of only partially conjugated
molecular structure. Fungi-derived pigments are a naturally sourced,
sustainable class of materials that are largely unexplored as organic
semiconductor materials. We present a study of the optical and electronic
properties of a fungi-derived pigment xylindein, which is secreted
by the wood-staining fungi
Chlorociboria aeruginosa
, and its blends with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and crystalline
nanocellulose (CNC). Optical absorption spectra of xylindein revealed
the presence of two tautomers whose structures and properties were
established using density functional theory. Pronounced pigment aggregation
in polar solvents and in films, driven by intermolecular hydrogen
bonding, was also observed. The pigment exhibited high photostability,
electron mobility up to 0.4 cm
2
/(V s) in amorphous films,
and thermally activated charge transport and photoresponse with activation
energies of ∼0.3 and 0.2 eV, respectively. The dark and photocurrents
in xylindein:PMMA blends were comparable to those in pristine xylindein
film, whereas blends with CNC exhibited lower currents due to inhomogeneous
distribution of xylindein in the CNC.