2021
DOI: 10.3390/nano11010128
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Fiber Optical Hydrogen Sensor Based on WO3-Pd2Pt-Pt Nanocomposite Films

Abstract: In this paper, WO3-Pd2Pt-Pt nanocomposite films were deposited on a single mode fiber as the hydrogen sensing material, which changes its reflectivity under different hydrogen concentration. The reflectivity variation was probed and converted to an electric signal by a pair of balanced InGaAs photoelectric detectors. In addition, the performance of the WO3-Pd2Pt-Pt composite film was investigated under different optical powers, and the irrigating power was optimized at 5 mW. With the irrigation of this optical… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Nanostructured WO 3 has a high specific surface area and good surface permeability, making it ideal for a wide range of applications. WO 3 nanostructures in various morphologies (for example, instant nanorods (NRs), nanosheet, 3D nanostructured papilio paris, and thin films (TFs)) have been fabricated for a variety of applications, including gas sensors [ 7 ], efficient water splitting [ 8 ], photoelectrocatalytic activity [ 9 ], memory devices [ 10 ], photodetectors [ 11 , 12 ], and high temperature diodes [ 13 , 14 ]. At present, nanostructured WO 3 are deposited on various substrates to fabricate optical and electrical devices, such as TiO 2 [ 15 ], NiO [ 16 ], ZnO nanowires (NWs) [ 17 ], diamond [ 14 ], Fe 2 WO 6 [ 8 ], and BiVO 4 [ 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanostructured WO 3 has a high specific surface area and good surface permeability, making it ideal for a wide range of applications. WO 3 nanostructures in various morphologies (for example, instant nanorods (NRs), nanosheet, 3D nanostructured papilio paris, and thin films (TFs)) have been fabricated for a variety of applications, including gas sensors [ 7 ], efficient water splitting [ 8 ], photoelectrocatalytic activity [ 9 ], memory devices [ 10 ], photodetectors [ 11 , 12 ], and high temperature diodes [ 13 , 14 ]. At present, nanostructured WO 3 are deposited on various substrates to fabricate optical and electrical devices, such as TiO 2 [ 15 ], NiO [ 16 ], ZnO nanowires (NWs) [ 17 ], diamond [ 14 ], Fe 2 WO 6 [ 8 ], and BiVO 4 [ 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, a close-knit collaborative research network has been formed with Yang, M.H as the root, and Yang, M.H, together with Dai, J.X., etc., has assumed an important intermediary role. For example, WO 3 -Pd 2 Pt-Pt nanocomposite films were deposited on a single mode fiber (Jeunhomme, 1990; Rashleigh, 1983) as the hydrogen sensing material in Dai et al (2021), which changes its reflectivity under different hydrogen concentrations. The reflectivity variation was probed and converted to an electric signal by a pair of balanced InGaAs photoelectric detectors (Lai et al , 2014); five types of hydrogen sensors were focused on, including interference type, micromirror type, evanescent field type, surface plasmon resonance type and fiber Bragg grating type, and their structures, characteristics and sensing performances are critically overviewed in Wang et al (2021).…”
Section: Basic Analysis Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, a close-knit collaborative research network has been formed with Yang, M.H as the root, and Yang, M.H, together with Dai, J.X., etc., has assumed an important intermediary role. For example, WO 3 -Pd 2 Pt-Pt nanocomposite films were deposited on a single mode fiber (Jeunhomme, 1990;Rashleigh, 1983) as the hydrogen sensing material in Dai et al (2021), which changes its reflectivity under different hydrogen concentrations. The reflectivity variation was probed and converted to an electric signal by a 2).…”
Section: Author Collaboration Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the domain of sensors, especially for hydrogen sensors, several methods of synthesis and deposition have been used most often: sol-gel [ 60 , 61 ], hydrothermal [ 62 ], thermal evaporation [ 63 , 64 ], PLD [ 65 , 66 ], magnetron sputtering [ 67 , 68 ], co-precipitation [ 69 , 70 ] and spin coating [ 71 , 72 ].…”
Section: Synthesis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%