Feed value of a mixture of triticale and Hungarian vetch

Chornolata, L. P.; Pyryn, N. I.; Novakovska, V.

doi:10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201988-15

Cited by 5 publications

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“…Intercropping Hungarian vetch with cereal spiked crops such as winter triticale, wheat, barley, or winter oats has become a sustainable and productive strategy for feed production in the Mediterranean and Balkans (Bozhanska, 2019;Neyestani et al, 2023). Such mixed crops use resources more efficiently than monocultures, contributing to higher biomass and protein yields (Chornolata et al, 2019). The drive for sustainable and high-quality feed production in Ukraine requires a focus on optimising the cultivation of mixed crops.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Agrobiological substantiation of growing Hungarian vetch in mixed crops

Hetman,

Veklenko,

Petrychenko

et al. 2024

Scientific Horizons

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The production of high-protein feed stays an integral part of the development of feed production. The purpose of this study was to investigate the biological characteristics of Hungarian vetch when grown in agrophytocenoses using different types of winter cereals. Changes in the chemical composition of dry matter at different microstages of growth and development were studied, and the influence on the yield, nutrient content, and digestibility of plant material was determined depending on the stages of growth and development. The study was conducted using field, laboratory, laboratory-field, and statistical methods. It was found that to reach the full flowering phase, the sum of active temperatures should be 754°C, with precipitation of about 100 mm and daylight hours of 973 h. Observations of the growing season indicate the relationship between plants and the environment, which is important to consider when growing Hungarian vetch. Vetch plants reach a height of 100-104 cm in conditions of excessive moisture. The phytocoenotic balance of such mixtures, specifically vetch of the Orlan variety and winter triticale of the Bozhych and Bohodarske varieties, ensures sustainable productivity and nutritional value of plant material. The best harvesting time for high quality vetch is from the beginning to the middle of flowering, which ensures a crude protein content of 17-20% in dry matter. The effectiveness of mixed phytocoenoses has been confirmed by ecological tests of crop combination models in different soil and climatic zones of Ukraine, where yields of 36.2-51.8 t/ha of green mass and 7.1-11.5 t/ ha of dry matter were obtained over the years of use. The creation of a mixed crop allows producing high-quality plant material that is superior in energy and protein content to conventional vetch and oat mixtures. It was recommended to create such mixtures by sowing 2.5 mln/ha of cereal and 2.1 mln/ha of leguminous components after applying N45P45K45 to form a crop with high digestibility and nutrition. The system of mixed cropping of Hungarian vetch is promising for the production of silage and high-quality haylage in the face of climate change and as a precursor for post-cutting sowing of maize or sorghum crops

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Agrobiological substantiation of growing Hungarian vetch in mixed crops

Hetman,

Veklenko,

Petrychenko

et al. 2024

Scientific Horizons

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

2024

Scientific Horizons

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Рішення національної ради України з питань телебачення і радіомовлення № 1533.Ідентифікатор медіа -R30-01593Науковий журнал включено до категорії А Переліку наукових фахових видань України, у яких можуть публікуватися результати дисертаційних робіт на здобуття наукових ступенів доктора та кандидата ветеринарних, економічних, сільськогосподарських і технічних наук зі спеціальностей: 051 -Економіка; 071 -Облік і оподаткування; 072 -Фінанси, банківська справа та страхування; 073 -Менеджмент; 075 -Маркетинг;

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Scientific provision of feed production in marital state conditions

Petrychenko

Korniychuk

1970

FFP

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Purpose. Substantiation of directions for the development of domestic feed production to ensure food security of Ukraine in war conditions in 2022. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, abstraction, graphical and correlation analysis (of forecast values of feed production and feed raw materials). Results. The war made significant adjustments to the process of food supply of Ukrainians with livestock products. Damage to logistics infrastructure has disrupted traditional supply chains. Products from small regional manufacturers have become a reliable channel for providing the population of the regions with basic food staffs. Providing livestock with high-quality feed requires efficient use of scientific developments of domestic scientists, which are adapted to transformational changes. The most important factors of effective animal husbandry and providing it with high-quality feed include taking into account the peculiarities of feed raw material production territorial distribution, availability of resources, effective use of cultural pastures, formation of a green conveyor, procurement of feed using domestically produced biological vitamin and mineral supplements and on the base of new resource-saving technologies; formation of territorial feed centers based on the cooperation of small and medium-sized farms and agricultural enterprises. Conclusions. The main directions of domestic feed production development in conditions of limited resources: introduction of seeds of new domestic varieties of fodder crops and soybeans, included into the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine; spreading of promising technologies for growing feed raw materials for the formation of a green conveyor; creation and use of cultural pastures; the use of advanced technologies for harvesting bulk fodder (silage, hay and haylage); development of commercial feed production; expanding the functions of the feed market.

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Feed value of a mixture of triticale and Hungarian vetch

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Agrobiological substantiation of growing Hungarian vetch in mixed crops

Agrobiological substantiation of growing Hungarian vetch in mixed crops

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Scientific provision of feed production in marital state conditions

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