2018
DOI: 10.26605/medvet-n4-1955
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Fatores de virulência de Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract: Nas últimas décadas, Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) adquiriu considerável importância relacionada à saúde animal e humana pela elevada patogenicidade e aumento na prevalência de cepas multirresistentes aos antibióticos. Sua elevada patogenicidade está relacionada com mecanismos multifatoriais e complexos determinados pela capacidade da bactéria de expressar uma variedade de fatores de virulência que facilitam a o… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 134 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…Por outro lado, Gomes et al (2017) detectaram em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais apenas uma amostra com valores elevados para S. Coagulase positiva. Acosta et al (2017) destaca que contagens inferiores a 10³ UFC/g indicam condições inapropriadas de higiene e/ou processamento inadequado, contagens variando entre 10³ a 10 4 UCF/g indicam risco a saúde, e contagens próximas a 10 5 UFC/g gera risco epidemiológico, pois é compatível com o início da produção da enterotoxina. São conhecidos 20 tipos diferentes de enterotoxinas, mas sabe-se que sua produção é influenciada por fatores como temperatura e pH (Luz et al, 2015).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Por outro lado, Gomes et al (2017) detectaram em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais apenas uma amostra com valores elevados para S. Coagulase positiva. Acosta et al (2017) destaca que contagens inferiores a 10³ UFC/g indicam condições inapropriadas de higiene e/ou processamento inadequado, contagens variando entre 10³ a 10 4 UCF/g indicam risco a saúde, e contagens próximas a 10 5 UFC/g gera risco epidemiológico, pois é compatível com o início da produção da enterotoxina. São conhecidos 20 tipos diferentes de enterotoxinas, mas sabe-se que sua produção é influenciada por fatores como temperatura e pH (Luz et al, 2015).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…These microorganisms commonly found in wounds, especially S aureus and P aeruginosa , are relevant in the context of chronic ulcers because they inhibit healing. Staphylococcus aureus can express virulence factors related to its adherence to host cells or extracellular matrix, evasion of host defense mechanisms, or invasion of cells and tissue penetration 32 . A study performed by Gjødsbøl et al 33 investigated the bacterial profile of chronic venous leg ulcers and the importance of the profile to ulcer development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Staphylococcus aureus can express virulence factors related to its adherence to host cells or extracellular matrix, evasion of host defense mechanisms, or invasion of cells and tissue penetration. 32 A study performed by Gjødsbøl et al 33 investigated the bacterial profile of chronic venous leg ulcers and the importance of the profile to ulcer development. Patients with venous leg ulcers were included and followed up for 8 weeks.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This toxin binds to the membrane of target cells and interrupts essential metabolic processes, and consequently causes the lysis of human erythrocytes (Lahiani et al 2017). This bacterium produces three groups of toxins that directly harm the host: toxins that modify the membrane (working mediated or independent of the receptor), toxins that interfere with the receptor's function (do not damage the membrane), and secreted enzymes that degrade the molecules of the host or affect important host defense mechanisms (Kong et al 2016;Acosta et al 2017).…”
Section: General Caracteristics Of Toxinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Capsular polysaccharides are also produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae strains, in which the capsule represents its main virulence factor (Kallin 1998). Another example of encapsulated Gram-positive bacteria is S. aureus serotypes CP5 and CP8, which are the most frequent and encoded by chromosomal genes (Singh et al 2011;Acosta et al 2017). Capsules have shown to be a significant virulence factor and can be investigated as a target for therapeutic interventions development, as well as metal ions can act as substances necessary for bacterial metabolism.…”
Section: General Caracteristics Of Bacterial Capsulementioning
confidence: 99%