Fatores de risco associados à obesidade e sobrepeso em crianças em idade escolar

Lopes, Patrícia Carriel Silvério; Prado, Sônia Regina Leite de Almeida; Colombo, Patricia Eustachio

doi:10.1590/s0034-71672010000100012

Cited by 40 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…These data confirm the findings of other studies carried out in other regions16 - 18 , 23 , 24 and also disclosed the presence of an unhealthy lifestyle, such as preference for foods with higher calorie and lower nutritional content, screen time (TV and computers) above that recommended by the WHO and little physical activity.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Although the association between overweight and intake of foods with high sugar and fat content and insufficient physical activity is well known,23 - 25 , 27 , 28 this was not observed in this study, probably because they represent widespread practice among the assessed schoolchildren, regardless of body weight. Moreover, the present study showed the association between some dietary habits (eating sweets and soft drinks ≥3 times/week, having lunch daily) and some behaviors of daily living (physical activity ≥3 times/week, free hours without energy expenditure) with gender, which could indicate the need for differentiated preventive interventions for boys and girls.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 64%

“…- 19 , 21 - 23 Such differences may reflect characteristics related to regional/cultural, genetic and behavioral factors. Additionally, methodological issues, such as study design, different forms of data collection and different parameters used for classification of obesity and overweight may also explain the variability in the study results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of factors associated with excess weight in school children

Pinto

Nunes

Mello

2016

Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition)

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Objective:To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren aged 10 to 16 years and its association with dietary and behavioral factors.Methods:Cross-sectional study that evaluated 505 adolescents using a structured questionnaire and anthropometric data. The data was analyzed through the T Test for independent samples and Mann-Whitney Test to compare means and medians, respectively, and Chi2 Test for proportions. Prevalence ratio (RP) and the 95% confidence interval was used to estimate the degree of association between variables. The logistic regression was employed to adjust the estimates to confounding factors. The significance level of 5% was considered for all analysis.Results:Excess weight was observed in 30.9% of the schoolchildren: 18.2% of overweight and 12.7% of obesity. There was no association between weight alterations and dietary/behavioral habits in the bivariate and multivariate analyses. However, associations were observed in relation to gender. Daily consumption of sweets [PR=0.75 (0.64-0.88)] and soft drinks [PR=0.82 (0.70-0.97)] was less frequent among boys; having lunch daily was slightly more often reported by boys [OR=1.11 (1.02-1.22)]. Physical activity practice of (≥3 times/week) was more often mentioned by boys and the association measures disclosed two-fold more physical activity in this group [PR=2.04 (1.56-2.67)] when compared to girls. Approximately 30% of boys and 40% of girls stated they did not perform activities requiring energy expenditure during free periods, with boys being 32% less idle than girls [PR=0.68 (0.60-0.76)].Conclusions:A high prevalence of both overweight and obesity was observed, as well as unhealthy habits in the study population, regardless of the presence of weight alterations. Health promotion strategies in schools should be encouraged, in order to promote healthy habits and behaviors among all students.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 64%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of factors associated with excess weight in school children

Pinto

Nunes

Mello

2016

Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition)

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“…Dado que la obesidad es mayor en los adolescentes, sus lesiones se asocian con la presión arterial alta, enfermedades del corazón, la osteoartritis, diabetes tipo II y algunos tipos de cáncer, junto con el deterioro de la calidad de vida [17][18] .…”

Section: En Lenfermería Globalunclassified

“…Es notoria la importancia de acciones como el uso de formas lúdicas que faciliten el aprendizaje de los niños y la importancia de una alimentación sana, buscando una mejora en el estado nutricional [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] . En este sentido, las acciones de cuidado de la salud, sean de prevención o promoción de la salud, cuando se lleva a cabo a través de actividades creativas permiten una mayor interacción y fortalecimiento de las relaciones, lo que permite acciones que satisfagan las necesidades y los deseos de su clientela.…”

Section: Enfermería Y Educación Para La Salud En La Escuelaunclassified

Educação em saúde no contexto escolar: estudo de revisão integrativa

Gueterres

Rosa

Silveira

et al. 2017

eglobal

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Educación para la salud se considera un medio muy importante para ampliar los conocimientos y prácticas relacionadas con conductas saludables de los individuos. Así, el estudio tiene como objetivo caracterizar las producciones científicas y describir el trabajo de las enfermeras en las prácticas de educación en salud en la escuela. Es una revisión integradora de la literatura en las bases LILACS y BDENF. A través de los criterios de inclusión se seleccionaron 20 artículos que respondieron a la pregunta: ¿cómo la enfermera actúa en las prácticas de educación para la salud en el contexto escolar? Los resultados emergieron tres categorías para el análisis: "Educación para la salud y la cuestión de la salud pública en la escuela", "Enfermería y educación para la salud en la escuela" y "Medidas adoptadas en el ámbito escolar." A partir de 2010 se produjo un aumento significativo de publicaciones, estudios predominantemente con un enfoque cualitativo. Con todo, se percibe la complejidad de las prácticas de educación para la salud en el entorno escolar y la debilidad existente en publicaciones científicas sobre la inclusión de las enfermeras en la escuela.

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Introdução de refrigerantes e sucos industrializados na dieta de lactentes que frequentam creches públicas

Longo‐Silva

Toloni

Menezes

et al. 2015

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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OBJECTIVE: Identifying at what age infants enrolled in public day care centers are introduced to soft drinks and industrialized juice, as well as comparing the nutritional composition of these goods with natural fruit juice. METHODS: A cross-sectional study with the mothers of 636 children (aged 0 to 36 months) from nurseries of day care centers, who were asked questions about the age of feeding introduction. This study evaluated the proximate composition of soft drinks and artificial juice, comparing them with those of natural fruit juice regarding energy, sugar, fiber, vitamin C, and sodium values. The chemical composition of fruit juice was obtained by consulting the Table of Food Composition and, for industrialized drinks, the average nutritional information on the labels of the five most consumed product brands. RESULTS: The artificial drinks were consumed before the first year of life by more than half of the children studied, however, approximately 10% consumed them before the age of 6 months. With regard to the comparison among the drinks, artificial fruit juice beverages and soft drinks proved to contain from nine to 13 times higher amounts of sodium, and 15 times less vitamin C than natural juices. CONCLUSIONS: The introduction of soft drinks and industrialized juice in the diet of infants was inopportune and premature.. When compared to natural fruit juice, these have inferior nutritional composition, which suggests the urgent need for measures based on strategies for food and nutrition education in order to promote awareness and the maintenance of healthy eating habits.

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Fatores de risco associados à obesidade e sobrepeso em crianças em idade escolar

Cited by 40 publications

References 10 publications

Analysis of factors associated with excess weight in school children

Analysis of factors associated with excess weight in school children

Educação em saúde no contexto escolar: estudo de revisão integrativa

Introdução de refrigerantes e sucos industrializados na dieta de lactentes que frequentam creches públicas

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