Fatores associados à úlcera por pressão em pacientes internados nos Centros de Terapia Intensiva de Adultos

Gomes, Fátima de Cássia Oliveira; Bastos, Marisa Antonini Ribeiro; Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido; Temponi, Hanrieti Rotelli; Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo

doi:10.1590/s0080-62342010000400031

Cited by 49 publications

(78 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…This variable appears in different studies [5,9,[17][18][19] without deepening the discussion, but the result of research [19] held in Mato Grosso corroborates our study for the non-whites in 77.8% of subjects, while others have differences of 62.5% [9], 65% [5] and 69% [17] for white and 38% for brown [18].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…Other studies show different results, with a tendency to prioritize male [4-5, 7, 14, 17, 18] or female [6], but the consensus among authors [9,14,18] is that despite the different results, there is no correlation between the gender and the emergence of PI.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this sense, the literature shows the advanced age as an important risk factor for the emergence of PI, because of changes in the skin and subcutaneous tissue, due to the aging process [20][21], changes in the skin healing process [18], decreasing the perception of pain and tissue …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…vascularization [5,14,18], favoring the appearance of these injuries. In contrast, three studies showed the emergence of PI in younger population ranged between 45 and 59 years in 50.0% [9], 71.4% [18] and 66.7% [19], which shows the need for the team to be aware to the set of individual factors that characterize the uniqueness of each patient and should not be taken into consideration only isolated factors to target preventive measures and treatment.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Pressure Injuries: clinical and risk profile of patients and characteristics of injuries

Correia

Vasconcelos²,

Caliri³

et al. 2016

Int Arch Med

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Objectives: To investigate the clinical profile and the level of risk for pressure injuries in patients with these injuries in the Intensive Care Unit, and describe the characteristics of the identified injuries.Method: quantitative, exploratory study conducted in Teaching Hospital in João Pessoa/PB, approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee, under protocol number 451/11. The sample consisted of 20 patients, with pressure injuries. To collect data, we used the Braden Scale and a form with clinical data and description of injuries.Results: 45.0% were at high risk and 30% very high (30.0%) to develop the lesions that occurred predominantly in the sacrococcygeal region (33.3%) and stage II (55.0%). Conclusions:All patients had clinical profile and risk level compatible with the development of pressure injuries, highlighting the importance of assessing the Braden Scale and other contributing factors for the occurrence of these injuries in the studied unit.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Pressure Injuries: clinical and risk profile of patients and characteristics of injuries

Correia

Vasconcelos²,

Caliri³

et al. 2016

Int Arch Med

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“…It is known that the emergence of PU is multifactorial. 28 However, several studies indicate that patients with cerebral vascular and cardiovascular comorbidities have a moderate risk score for PU. 17,19,27 As for psychiatric diseases, it was found in the literature that elderly populations may be more prone to this type of comorbidity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Análise das subescalas de Braden como indicativos de risco para úlcera por pressão

Menegon

Bercini

Santos

et al. 2012

Texto contexto - enferm.

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Cross-sectional study that aimed to identify subscales scores that evaluate the risk for pressure ulcer in the implementation of the Braden Scale, and associate them with reasons for hospitalization, comorbidities and demographic characteristics of the hospitalized adult patients. The sample consisted of 187 patients at risk for pressure ulcer with a total score ≤13 on that scale. Data were collected retrospectively in the sheets with the Braden Scale and medical records, analyzed by descriptive statistics and tests of Mann-Whitney and Spearman. The results showed majority of women and elderly with cerebral, pulmonary, cardiovascular, metabolic and cancer diseases. The scores verified by the subscales indicated bedfast patients with limited mobility and activity. The altered nutrition was also an important factor, followed by the problems of friction and/or shearing, alteration of sensory perception and moisture. These findings allow us to support the prevention qualification of pressure ulcer.DESCRIPTORS: Pressure ulcer. Nursing care. Protocols. ANÁLISE DAS SUBESCALAS DE BRADEN COMO INDICATIVOS DERISCO PARA ÚLCERA POR PRESSÃO RESUMO: Estudo transversal com objetivo de identificar a pontuação das subescalas que avaliam o risco para úlcera por pressão na aplicação da Escala de Braden e associá-las aos motivos de internação hospitalar, às comorbidades e às características demográficas de pacientes adultos hospitalizados. A amostra constou de 187 pacientes em risco para úlcera por pressão com escore total ≤13 na referida escala. Os dados foram coletados retrospectivamente em fichas com a Escala de Braden e em prontuários, analisados pela estatística descritiva e testes de Mann-Whitney e Sperman. Os resultados demonstraram maioria de mulheres, idosos, portadores de doenças cerebrovasculares, pulmonares, cardiovasculares, metabólicas e neoplásicas. Os escores verificados pelas subescalas apontaram pacientes acamados, com mobilidade e atividade limitadas. A nutrição alterada também se mostrou fator importante, seguido pelos problemas de fricção e/ou cisalhamento e alteração da percepção sensorial e umidade. Estes achados permitiram subsidiar a qualificação da prevenção da úlcera por pressão. DESCRITORES:Úlcera por pressão. Cuidados de enfermagem. Protocolos. ANÁLISIS DE LAS SUBESCALAS BRADEN COMO INDICATIVO DE RIESGO PARA LAS ÚLCERAS POR PRESIÓNRESUMEN: Estudio transversal con objetivo de identificar la puntuación de sub escalas que evalúan el riesgo para la úlcera por presión en la aplicación de la Escala de Braden, y asociarlas a los motivos de hospitalización, comorbilidades y características demográficas de pacientes adultos. La muestra fue de 187 pacientes con riesgo de úlcera por presión con un puntaje total ≤13 en la referida escala. Los datos fueron recolectados retrospectivamente en fichas que contiene la Escala de Braden y en los registros médicos, analizados por estadística descriptiva y test de Mann-Whitney y Spearman. La mayoría eran mujeres, ancianos, con enfermedades cerebrovasculares, pulmona...

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Velostat-Based Pressure Sensor Matrix for a Low-Cost Monitoring System Applied to Prevent Decubitus Ulcers

Barros

Teixeira

Correia

et al. 2022

XXVII Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering

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Fatores associados à úlcera por pressão em pacientes internados nos Centros de Terapia Intensiva de Adultos

Cited by 49 publications

References 11 publications

Pressure Injuries: clinical and risk profile of patients and characteristics of injuries

Pressure Injuries: clinical and risk profile of patients and characteristics of injuries

Análise das subescalas de Braden como indicativos de risco para úlcera por pressão

Velostat-Based Pressure Sensor Matrix for a Low-Cost Monitoring System Applied to Prevent Decubitus Ulcers

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