“…SERS has been developed as an advanced nondestructive analytical technique and is widely used in the fields of reaction mechanism monitoring, biomolecular recognition, and trace substance detection. − However, one of the major challenges limiting the widespread use of SERS technique is the lack of effective SERS substrates. Therefore, the design and synthesis of highly sensitive, homogeneous, and stable SERS sensors is of great importance for the practical application of this technology. − It is well-known that hot spots play a crucial role in SERS substrates, therefore, the construction of SERS substrates with a large number of hot spots is a key issue in obtaining effective SERS substrates. , Different semiconductor materials have different SERS activities due to different carrier densities, band structures, dielectric constants, etc. − Finding and developing semiconductors with excellent SERS activity and then using morphology, size tuning, and doping can help develop semiconductor SERS substrates with higher enhancement factors (EFs) and lower detection limits. − …”