2011
DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2011.572575
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Extraction Kinetics and Anethole Content of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) and Anise Seed (Pimpinella anisum) Extracts Obtained by Soxhlet, Ultrasound, Percolation, Centrifugation, and Steam Distillation

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Cited by 26 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The high extraction yield obtained from FPR could be due to the richness in high molecular weight polysaccharide as reported by Taie et al [28]. On the other hand, Leal et al [29] has estimated the aqueous extraction yield of FPR by 16.8%, while it exceeded 45% in this study. The different FPR yields can be explained by the differences in extraction procedures such as temperature, extraction time, and ratios.…”
Section: Solvent Choice and Extraction Yield Determinationcontrasting
confidence: 47%
“…The high extraction yield obtained from FPR could be due to the richness in high molecular weight polysaccharide as reported by Taie et al [28]. On the other hand, Leal et al [29] has estimated the aqueous extraction yield of FPR by 16.8%, while it exceeded 45% in this study. The different FPR yields can be explained by the differences in extraction procedures such as temperature, extraction time, and ratios.…”
Section: Solvent Choice and Extraction Yield Determinationcontrasting
confidence: 47%
“…This could be due to the different mixing mechanisms and rates applied during the different extraction methods. Shaking uses a slower mixing rate compared to the high speed mixing of a vortexer, while a centrifuge uses a relatively strong centrifugal force to separate phases [35]. This suggests that intensive mixing is required to increase the mass transfer in the system, and also leads to equilibrium being reached at shorter time scales.…”
Section: Extraction Time and Agitation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was generally determined following a compromise between technical considerations and physicochemical properties [34,35]. To achieve the goal of efficient extraction with a minimum volume of solvent, this solvent must satisfy certain requirements, including a great affinity towards the solute.…”
Section: Choice Of Solventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Variables such as type of solvent, temperature and particle size are important factors while choosing an extraction method (Leal et al . ). Solvent extraction is relatively inexpensive and efficient, but it involves potentially hazardous extracting solvent and longer extraction time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The most commonly used and preferred method for extraction of curcuminoids is the conventional solid-liquid extraction (Govindarajan 1980;FDA 2013) because of its wide industrial applications, better reproducibility and efficiency and less extract manipulation. Variables such as type of solvent, temperature and particle size are important factors while choosing an extraction method (Leal et al 2011). Solvent extraction is relatively inexpensive and efficient, but it involves potentially hazardous extracting solvent and longer extraction time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%