Examining the Relationship between Religiosity with Anxiety of Mothers and Number of Children

Safara, Maryam; Salmabadi, Mojtaba; Edalatkhah, Zahra; Rostami, Najmieh

doi:10.5539/ass.v12n11p23

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(6 reference statements)

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“…The spread of Islamic culture and virtue of childbearing, modification of values and formation of correct attitudes toward childbearing are very important [ 30 ]. Education of religious and religiosity issues reduces individualism and secularism and increases attention to family values [ 42 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of the childbearing needs of single-child couples

Seraj Shirvan,

Moradi,

Latifnejad Ruodsari

2024

BMC Women's Health

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Background Nowadays, the challenge of having single child is spreading in many countries. Only- child family is prevalent in 26% of families in Canada, 21% in the United States, 47.5% in Europe and 20% in Iran, which can lead to fertility below replacement level. Therefore, the current review was conducted to identify the needs of single-child couples. Methods The PRISMA checklist was used to prepare this systematic review report. English and Persian articles published between 2000 and April 2023 were searched in the English databases of ISI, PubMed, Cochrane library and Google Scholar search engine as well as Persian databases of SID and Magiran using keywords of only child, needs assessment and Reproductive behavior. All cross-sectional and correlational studies that addressed the needs of single-child couples were included in the study. The quality assessment of the articles was done by the STROBE checklist. Data extraction was done by two independent researchers using a self-structured checklist. To analyze the data, following tabulating the extracted data, the process of qualitative synthesis was done for systematic review taking into account ethical considerations. Results Out of 1,581 articles found, 17 articles were included in the systematic review. The needs of single-child couples were divided into four general areas included 1) Financial needs, 2) Cultural needs, 3) Educational needs, and 4) Supportive needs. The support needs included two kinds of social and family support. Conclusion Solving financial needs, creating a culture of positive values of childbearing and men's participation in household affairs, considering women's preferences in order to increase education and employment, childbearing training and counseling and creating social and family support in line with work and family harmony and quality care of children, as the most important needs of single-child couples, should be incorporated in the formulation of childbearing incentive programs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of the childbearing needs of single-child couples

Seraj Shirvan,

Moradi,

Latifnejad Ruodsari

2024

BMC Women's Health

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“…That is, the more modern attitude the individual has toward the gender role, the smaller the number of children is and the more negative the attitude toward having a child will be. [ 31 ] In this regard, another study indicated that individuals who seek gender equality have less motivation for fertility. [ 32 ] As an explanation, it can be said that individuals who hold fewer traditional attitudes toward the gender role are more engaged with outside home activities; consequently, they have fewer children and prefer to give birth to children later in life.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between parental abuse with parental and marital roles attitude in girls

Nekuei

Zirakidana

Kazemi

et al. 2017

Iranian J Nursing Midwifery Res

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Background:Gender role attitude pertains to individuals' attitude toward proper role activities for men and women. Most of the factors relevant to family and society may affect individuals' attitudes toward their role. Meanwhile, parents' behaviors can act as an important factor in formation of different dimensions of children's personality. Accordingly, the present study was aimed to investigate the relationship between maltreatment and girls' attitudes toward parental and marital roles.Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional correlational study was conducted in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2013 with 190 female students as the sample. Participants were selected using the random-proportional sampling method. A demographic questionnaire, researcher-made maltreatment questionnaire, and Homami's gender role attitudes questionnaire were used as the data collection instruments. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Kruskal–Wallis, and Mann–Whitney tests.Results:Results indicated that the feminine attitude was the dominant attitude in gender roles. Findings also revealed no significant correlation between the type of gender role attitude in parental role and maltreatment. However, the correlation was meaningful in marital role of sexual and fertility affairs (P = 0.02).Conclusions:Results revealed that participants had traditional female attitudes toward their gender roles in two aspects. First, taking the cultural domination on attitudes into account, that type of attitude is appreciated in which the individual feels relaxed and has an acceptable performance in the society. Furthermore, to promote certain types of attitudes, the entire socio-cultural and economic dimensions of the society must be taken into account. Family and social policy makings are regarded as starting points for different attitudes toward maltreatment.

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“…The validity of this test, in order to reach a meaningful result, the mean anxiety for the standard and normal community was compared at 1% and 5% across all age groups, indicating the validity of the measurement of anxiety. The reliability of the Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory has been calculated to be 0.90 and 0.86 in the studies by Roohy et al ( 20 ) and Safara et al, ( 21 ) respectively. In addition, its reliability and validity in the Iranian society cardiac patients was confirmed via the study of Akbarzade et al .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The interactive effect of preoperative consultation and operating room admission by a counselor on anxiety level and vital signs in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery. A clinical trial study

Zandi¹,

Imani

Manafi³

et al. 2020

invest. educ. enferm

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Objective. The purpose of this study was to provideappropriate preoperative supportive conditions to improveanxiety and vital signs for patients undergoing CoronaryArtery Bypass Grafting -CABG- surgery. Methods. This clinical trial study was performed on 90 patients undergoingCABG surgery in Farshchian Hospital of Hamadan, Iranin 2019. Sample was selected by convenience and wererandomly divided into three groups: control (n=30),intervention1 (n=30), and intervention2 (n=30). Thecontrol group received only the routine preoperativecounseling of ward and admitted to the operating roomas usual; the intervention1 and intervention2 groups inaddition received another two counseling sessions, thenthe intervention1 group was admitted in the operating room as usual, but the intervention2 group was admitted by the counselor in the operatingroom. Data were collected using a three-part questionnaire including demographiccharacteristics, vital signs chart, and the Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the meananxiety of the three groups after admission in the operating room (intervention2 waslower than intervention1 and control groups, p<0.001; and intervention 1 groupwas lower than control group, p<0.001) and also there was a significant differencebetween the mean systolic blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate of thethree groups (p<0.001) but the mean of the variables of temperature and diastolicblood pressure in the three groups were not significantly different (p=0.59 andp=0.225, respectively). Conclusion. Our results revealed preoperative consultationand admission in the operating room by the consultant can reduce the level ofanxiety and stability of vital signs of patients undergoing CABG.

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Examining the Relationship between Religiosity with Anxiety of Mothers and Number of Children

Cited by 5 publications

References 5 publications

A systematic review of the childbearing needs of single-child couples

A systematic review of the childbearing needs of single-child couples

The relationship between parental abuse with parental and marital roles attitude in girls

The interactive effect of preoperative consultation and operating room admission by a counselor on anxiety level and vital signs in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery. A clinical trial study

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