2015
DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v82n190.43136
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Evaluation of the toxicity characteristics of two industrial wastes valorized by geopolymerization process

Abstract: This paper evaluates the toxicity associated with two industrial wastes used as raw material of geopolymers. These wastes are fly ash (FA) and spent catalyst catalytic cracking (FCC). The residues were characterized using techniques such as XRF, XRD, SEM and laser granulometry. Two geopolymers systems based on FA-100% and FCC-100% were produced using SiO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> molar ratios of 6,0 and 2,4 and Na<sub>2</sub>O/SiO<sub>2</su… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
1
0

Year Published

2015
2015
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
4
1

Relationship

0
5

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
references
References 38 publications
0
1
0
Order By: Relevance
“…For this reason, the maximum permissible limits of the metals studied were taken in accordance with the US-EPA (1986), the World Health Organization, and the EU (Drinking Water Directive, 1998) ( Table 2) [36]. Additionally, for vanadium, German legislation was taken as a basis for purification [37,38]. Even so, the level of leachate concentration did not exceed the established limits, except for Ni, which slightly exceeded these limits (30%).…”
Section: Evolution Of Environmental Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, the maximum permissible limits of the metals studied were taken in accordance with the US-EPA (1986), the World Health Organization, and the EU (Drinking Water Directive, 1998) ( Table 2) [36]. Additionally, for vanadium, German legislation was taken as a basis for purification [37,38]. Even so, the level of leachate concentration did not exceed the established limits, except for Ni, which slightly exceeded these limits (30%).…”
Section: Evolution Of Environmental Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, ashes represent a risk of contamination for the soil, plants, and groundwater due to its content of heavy metals (Pandey and Singh, 2010;Ram et al, 2006;Yao et al, 2015). In other treatment routes such as the manufacturing of cement mortars (Pedraza et al, 2015;Valderrama et al, 2011) and the production of geopolymers and hybrid materials (Chindaprasirt et al, 2014;Rivera et al, 2014;Martínez-López et al, 2015), their incorporation into ceramic pastes (Erol et al, 2008;Peng, 2004;Kockal, 2012), zeolite synthesis (Querol et al, 2002;Shigemoto and Hayshi, 1993;Murayama et al, 2002), and wastewater treatment can also cause interference due to contamination (Wang et al, 2020;Awoyemi et al, 2009;Dere Ozdemir and Piskin 2017;Tang et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2017). Although these elements are present in a relatively small fraction, they are of special interest due to their accumulation, long life, and high toxicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Las concentraciones iniciales de metales pesados en el FCC son significativas, destacando los altos niveles de Ni, V y La. Sin embargo, una vez que estos residuos se activan alcalinamente y avanza el proceso de geopolimerización, se produce un proceso de encapsulación e inmovilización fisicoquímica en el FCC activado, donde la mayoría de los contaminantes (Pb, Cr, Zn, Cd, Ba y Sr) se estabilizan [31].…”
Section: Catalizador De Craqueo Catalítico Fluido (Fcc)unclassified