2016
DOI: 10.3390/su8060585
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Evaluation of Sustainable Development of Resources-Based Cities in Shanxi Province Based on Unascertained Measure

Abstract: An index system is established for evaluating the level of sustainable development of resources-based cities, and each index is calculated based on the unascertained measure model for 11 resources-based cities in Shanxi Province in 2013 from three aspects; namely, economic, social, and resources and environment. The result shows that Taiyuan City enjoys a high level of sustainable development and integrated development of economy, society, and resources and environment. Shuozhou, Changzhi, and Jincheng have ba… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Uncertainty exists extensively in objective and subjective worlds; the uncertain information includes two basic meanings: randomness and ambiguity [40,41]. In 1836, Mill [42] proposed firstly the concept of "uncertainty".…”
Section: Unascertained Measure Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Uncertainty exists extensively in objective and subjective worlds; the uncertain information includes two basic meanings: randomness and ambiguity [40,41]. In 1836, Mill [42] proposed firstly the concept of "uncertainty".…”
Section: Unascertained Measure Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, x ij can be expressed as k dimensional vector x ij = x ij1 , x ij2 , · · · , x ijk , x ijr means the value of the secondary indices of I j , which is x i 's first index. Each x ijr has p evaluate grades c 1 , c 2 , · · · , c p , the evaluation space is C = {c 1 , c 2 , · · · , c p } [40,41]. Set µ ijrq = µ x ijr ∈ c q to express the degree that x ijr belongs to c q , which is the qth evaluation class (rating).…”
Section: Establishment Of Unascertained Measure Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most cities have low levels of sustainable development in Shanxi Province. There is a high environmental risk and Shanxi Province urgently needs to adjust their industries through policy adjustments [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prediction of coal and gas outburst is a multi-index decision-making process with great uncertainty and ambiguity, therefore a method that can handle a large amount of uncertain information needs to be applied. The unascertained measure theory (UMT) developed by Wang [19] and Liu [20] is a method that can reasonably integrate qualitative factors with quantitative factors [21,22] and improve the reliability and accuracy of risk prediction by a comprehensive quantitative analysis. Thus, this method can well meet the above requirements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%