“…After studying the economic impact of the high-speed railway construction of China, Chang et al (2018) inferred that railway construction has achieved positive results in terms of economic benefits, social impact, and development sustainability. Railways will bring long-term benefits in the fields of tourism, economy, and transportation [41]. However, Aratuo and Etienne (2019) found a relationship between US economic growth and six tourism-related sub-sectors(i.e., accommodation, air transportation, shopping, food and beverage, other transportation, entertainment, and entertainment).In addition to the accommodation and food and beverage industries, no long-term relationship was found between other tourism sub-sectors and economic growth [7].…”