Enforcement of Illegal Fishing Laws that was Done by Foreign Ships in the Indonesian Sea Region, Viewed from International Sea Law

Abstract

This study aims to determine and examine the law enforcement of illegal fishing and the factors that inhibit law enforcement of illegal fishing conducted by foreign ships in the sea of Indonesia in terms of international maritime law. The type of research used by the authors in this study is a type of normative legal research. Normative legal research is done by examining the object of the form of legislation or legal norms applicable or applied to a particular legal problem. Concerning the type of research used the approach. The results showed that according to the 1982 International Maritime Law Convention (UNCLOS 1982) law enforcement of illegal fishing has been regulated in Article 73 UNCLOS 1982 while in the Indonesian National Law has been regulated in Article 69 Paragraph (4) law Number 45 of 2009 on Fisheries. Further obstacles to law enforcement are the impenetrable enforcement, lack of insight, and the integrity of law enforcement, and the lack of an active role and awareness of the community to assist law enforcement of illegal fishing in the Indonesian marine territory.

Legal protection of medical personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

“…Legal protection refers to all efforts to fulfill rights and provide assistance to give witnesses and/or victims a sense of security. Legal protection of crime victims, as part of community protection, can take many forms, including restitution, compensation, medical services, and legal assistance (Awaliyah et al, 2020). Everyone has the right to fair recognition, guarantees, protection, legal certainty, and equal treatment before the law, according to Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution .…”

“…Aside from the safety and infection-prevention aspects, another risk that has the potential to impair the quality of life and productivity of our medical services is the mental health aspect, which includes the risk of burnout syndrome or mental fatigue (Greenberg et al, 2020). Health workers may be subjected to extremely high levels of stress, but there are no guidelines or protocols in place to protect their mental health (Awaliyah et al, 2020). The high risk of burnout syndrome sufferers as a result of exposure to unusually severe stress in health facilities during this pandemic can have long-term effects on the quality of medical services because health workers can feel depressed, extreme fatigue, and even less competent in carrying out their duties, which will, of course, have an unfavorable impact on efforts to combat COVID-19 in Indonesia (Santoso, 2021).…”

Legal Protection for People with Disabilities in the Perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia

“…We can see this from the formulations in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, which are state recognition of human rights as the substance of the three instruments. (Awaliyah, et. al., 2020).…”

Understanding Educational Management in The Context of Environmental Protection for Madrasah Application

“…Indonesia, as one of the countries that have natural wealth in the form of a forest environment and vast land, the international community invites Indonesia to take the lead in implementing and providing education for the younger generation to love the environment, as well as giving awards to people who are recognized to help protect the environment only by thinking positively. 7 According to Handayani,8 environmental education management methods in many countries are regulated by environmental protection-based justice rules applicable to mining operations in protected forest areas.…”