This study aims to determine and examine the law enforcement of illegal fishing and the factors that inhibit law enforcement of illegal fishing conducted by foreign ships in the sea of Indonesia in terms of international maritime law. The type of research used by the authors in this study is a type of normative legal research. Normative legal research is done by examining the object of the form of legislation or legal norms applicable or applied to a particular legal problem. Concerning the type of research used the approach. The results showed that according to the 1982 International Maritime Law Convention (UNCLOS 1982) law enforcement of illegal fishing has been regulated in Article 73 UNCLOS 1982 while in the Indonesian National Law has been regulated in Article 69 Paragraph (4) law Number 45 of 2009 on Fisheries. Further obstacles to law enforcement are the impenetrable enforcement, lack of insight, and the integrity of law enforcement, and the lack of an active role and awareness of the community to assist law enforcement of illegal fishing in the Indonesian marine territory.
The research aims to analyze the legal protection of women victims of trafficking in Indonesia in an international human rights perspective. The type of research used is empirical normative legal research. The data obtained from this study is primary and secondary data obtained from the results of field research and literature analyzed and reviewed its legal relevance and used to decipher conceptions and theories used in this study, then the data obtained is analyzed qualitatively through a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that the legal protection of women victims of people trafficking in the perspective of International Human Rights is found in Act of number 21/2007 about the Eradication of People Trafficking Crimes, but the provision of a form of protection against female victims is not supported by implementing regulations, such as government regulations.
The emergence and rapid development of information and communication technology has brought about various opportunities and challenges. One of them is the active interaction between individuals and the digital-based information service providers. In modern economic development, related information including personal data or also known as digital dossier—the collection of large amounts of an individual’s information using digital technology—are valuable assets due to their high economic value since they are widely utilized by businesses. In this regard and due to the increasing number of cellphone and internet users, there is a need to study the issues on the importance of protecting one’s personal data. In Indonesia, there is no specific regulation regarding the protection of personal data. Therefore, it is essential to come up with specific and comprehensive legislation related to personal data protection as legal basis for better implementation of personal data protection in Indonesia in the future. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the current policies on protection of personal data of internet users in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and utilizes literature study. The result shows that the concept of personal data protection implies that individuals have the right to determine whether one will join an online community, share or exchange personal data with another, and the conditions that must be met in order to do so. The study likewise found that the threat of personal data leakage is increasingly occurring because of the development of the e-commerce sector in Indonesia.
The purpose of this research is to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities to obtain jobs following their fields without reducing their rights. The research method used is normative juridical with literature study. Decent work is a right for every human being without exception. Various racial, ethnic, and religious backgrounds that are part of a human's identity do not become a barrier for him to get his right. Likewise with the physical or non-physical conditions that underlie a human being. Every human being who has a certain physical or non-physical background also has the same rights to get decent work, including persons with disabilities. The State of Indonesia ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities into Law Number 19 of 2011. In the preamble of the law, it was explained that the countries that signed the convention had the obligation to promote and protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities and promote their participation in the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural spheres is based on equal opportunities, meaning that the Indonesian Government is obliged by law to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities, especially about the right to work in Indonesia.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembuangan bayi di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Buleleng, (2) upaya mengatasi kendala terjadinya tindak pidana pembuangan bayi di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Buleleng. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Buleleng, yaitu di Kepolisian Resor Buleleng, Kejaksaan Negeri Buleleng, dan Pengadilan Negeri Singaraja Kelas 1B.Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik non probability sampling dengan cara yang digunakan dalam menentukan subjek penelitian adalah dengan teknik Purvosive Sampling. Untuk teknik pengolahan dan analisis data, menggunakan cara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembuangan bayi di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Buleleng sudah berjalan dengan baik, yang dilakukan dengan proses penyidikan, penyelidikan dilanjutkan dengan proses penangkapan, penuntutan dan pelaksanaan di depan pengadilan dengan mengacu pada Pasal 181 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana tentang Pembuangan Bayi Baru Lahir Dalam Keadaan Mati. Adapun upaya mengatasi kendala terjadinya tindak pidana pembungan bayi di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Buleleng adalah dengan menanamkan pendidikan secara moral dan formal, memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan,dan penegakan regulasi yang digunakan secara maksimal
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