2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4215(00)00154-3
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Energy intensity, CO2 emissions and the environmental Kuznets curve. The Spanish case

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Cited by 86 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…In addition, this is the first time that the method in our study has been provided and applied on environmental issues. Mielnik and Goldemberg (1999) and Roca and Alc antara (2001) propose the ideas of emission intensity and carbonization value, but this present study is the first to discuss room for improvements in these aspects, as well as room for improvement in energy intensity by examining empirical evidence of G7 and BRICS countries for 2000e2010.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…In addition, this is the first time that the method in our study has been provided and applied on environmental issues. Mielnik and Goldemberg (1999) and Roca and Alc antara (2001) propose the ideas of emission intensity and carbonization value, but this present study is the first to discuss room for improvements in these aspects, as well as room for improvement in energy intensity by examining empirical evidence of G7 and BRICS countries for 2000e2010.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The relationship among emission intensity (CO 2 /GDP), carbonization index (CO 2 /E), and energy intensity (E/GDP) can be shown as follows (see Mielnik and Goldemberg, 1999;Roca and Alc antara, 2001):…”
Section: Three New Indicators For Investigating the Room For Improvemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9] and later on Tiwari et al [99], electricity consumption by Lean and Smyth [49], openness and urbanization by by Hossain [40], foreign direct investment by Pao et al [72], energy intensity by Roca and AlcaHntara [79] and later on by Hatzigeorgiou et al [36], trade openness by Nasir and Rehman [61] and later on Shahbaz et al [88] for Pakistan.…”
Section: Modelling Framework and Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Así pues, el crecimiento del PIB crea las condiciones necesarias para mejorar el medio ambiente al estimular la demanda por mejorar la calidad medioambiental. En este último punto, Roca (2003) afirma que una vez que el ingreso alcanza cierto monto, la disponibilidad a pagar por un medio ambiente más limpio aumenta en una mayor proporción que el ingreso. La hipótesis de la CAK proviene de la importante cantidad de estudios realizados a inicios del decenio de los noventa.…”
Section: Revisión De La Bibliografía Del Temaunclassified