“…These options are numerous and can be classified in general according to three main directions: (i) the use of new materials in the continuity of the "bulk solution", allowing increasing MOSFET performances due to their dielectric properties (permittivity), electrostatic immunity (SOI materials), mechanical (strain), or transport (mobility) properties; (ii) the complete change of the device architecture (e.g. Multiple-Gate devices, Silicon nanowires MOSFET) allowing better electrostatic control, and, as a result, intrinsic channels with higher mobilities and currents; (iii) the exploitation of certain new physical phenomena that appear at the nanometer scale, such as quantum transport, substrate orientation or modifications of the material band structure in devices/wires with nanometer dimensions (Haensch et al, 2006;Hiramoto et al, 2006). Multiple-Gate nanowire MOS transistors ( Fig.…”