“…Up to date, those reported lanthanum-based ternary oxides include LaAlO 3 [23][24][25], La 2 Zr 2 O 7 [26][27][28], La 2 Hf 2 O 7 [29,30], LaScO 3 [31,32], and LaLuO 3 [31,33]. Lanthanum cerium oxide (La x Ce y O z ), which is mainly used as a thermal barrier coating material [34][35][36][37] due to its fascinating properties, such as high coefficient of thermal expansion and low thermal conductivity, has been recently [38] utilized as a gate oxide in Si MOS-based devices. Physical characteristics of the La x Ce y O z have been investigated and results indicated that formation of interfacial layers in between the La x Ce y O z layer and the underlying Si are strongly depending on the annealing temperature and time [38].…”