“…For example, at H = 9 T associated with the poling of the substrate, the MR at T = 170, 230, and 300 K was enhanced by ∼22.2%, 13.7%, and 11%, respectively, indicating that the lower the temperature, the larger the effects of the induced strain on the MR. This strain-induced enhancement of MR is similar to that observed in the La 7/8 Ba 1/8 MnO 3 films grown on PMN-PT substrates [26], implying that the underlying mechanism responsible for the enhancement of MR is probably the same as that in the La 7/8 Ba 1/8 MnO 3 /PMN-PT structure. Namely, the effects of the induced strain on MR are closely related to the strain-induced change in the volume fraction of coexisting paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases.…”