Effects of anthraquinone extract from rhubarb Rheum officinale Bail on the crowding stress response and growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio var. Jian

Xie, Jun; Liu, Bo; Zhou, Qunlan; Su, Yongteng; He, Yanan; Pan, Liangkun; Ge, Xianping; Xu, Pao

doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.03.038

Cited by 146 publications

(100 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…In this current study, we found that the supplementation of the diet with extracts of the bulb Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (EAE) enhanced final weight and AWG of the fish. This result is in line with the findings of Xie et al (2008) and Babak et al (2012) showing that fish (Rutilus frisii) supplemented with 0.5%-2.0% anthraquinone extract from Rheum palmatum had significantly enhanced growth.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

The effects of dietary Eleutherine bulbosa on the growth, leukocyte profile, and digestive enzyme activity of the striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

et al. 2018

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Abstract. Nugroho RA, Meylianawati, Asokawati OF, Sari YP, Hardi EH. 2018. The effects of dietary Eleutherine bulbosa on the growth, leukocyte profile, and digestive enzymes activity of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 47-52. This study was conducted to examine the effects of Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb extract (EAE) on the average weekly gain (AWG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE), digestive enzyme (amylase, lipase, protease) activity, total and differential leukocyte counts, and phagocytosis activity of the striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Four groups of fish with three replicates were fed 15 (P1), 30 (P2), 45 (P3), and 60 (P4) g kg -1of EAE in a basal diet and compared with control (C) fish without EAE at a rate 3% of body weight for 4 weeks. At the end of the trial, the results showed that fish fed EAE above 15 g kg EAE increased amylase activity in the fish while the highest number of leukocytes and phagocytosis activity was found in the fish fed 30 g kg -1 EAE in the diet. These findings suggest that the inclusion of EAE in the diet, in amounts higher than 30 g kg -1 , is beneficial in improving amylase, leukocyte and phagocytosis activity of fish.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

The effects of dietary Eleutherine bulbosa on the growth, leukocyte profile, and digestive enzyme activity of the striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

et al. 2018

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“…However, no significant change occurred in the HSI. A similar result for was observed previously in common carp supplemented with anthraquinone (Xie et al, 2008). Lu AYH and SB west.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Reponses of the Hepatic Microsomal Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase System in Rock Bream Oplegnathus fasciatus Exposed to Tributyltin (TBT)

Hwang¹,

Lee²,

Kang

2013

Fisheries and aquatic sciences

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The study was conducted to investigate the responses of the hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 monooxygenase system in the rock bream Oplegnathus fasciatus after chronic exposure to 0, 1, 2, 4, and 8 μg/L tributyltin (TBT) concentrations for 4 weeks. Hepatic cytochrome 450 content and ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation (EROD) activity were found to significantly increase in fish treated with the higher concentration of TBT (≥4 μg/L); however, no significant changes were observed in penthoxyresorufin Odeethylation (PROD) activity in all treated groups compared to the control group. These findings suggest that exposure to a low TBT concentration (≥4 μg/L) has the potential to induce cytochrome 450 content and EROD enzyme activity in hepatic tissue in the rock bream.

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“…Thus, to prevent these conditions, there should be a balance between ROS generation and antioxidant defense (Machlin and Bendich 1987). Lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress in fish are diagnosed by monitoring MDA level (Lushchak 2011), which is a substance with strong biotoxicity (Xie et al 2008). …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary Aloe vera improves plasma lipid profile, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective enzyme activities in GIFT-tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after Streptococcus iniae challenge

Gabriel

Qiang

et al. 2015

Fish Physiol Biochem

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The current study investigated the effects of dietary Aloe vera on plasma lipid profile status, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective enzyme activities of GIFT-tilapia juveniles under Streptococcus iniae challenge. Five dietary groups were designed including a control and 100 % Aloe powder incorporated into a tilapia feed at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 %/kg feed, which were administered for 8 weeks. Fish fed dietary Aloe at 4 %/kg feed significantly reduced in total cholesterol, while triacylglycerol reduced (P < 0.05) in those fed 0.5, 2, and 4 % Aloe/kg feed compared to unsupplemented ones. High-density lipoprotein was significantly elevated in fish fed 0.5 and 1 % Aloe/kg feed compared to unsupplemented ones, and no significant changes (P > 0.05) were noted in low-density lipoprotein among test groups. Furthermore, high activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxide in liver tissues were observed in Aloe-supplemented fish compared to unsupplemented ones, before and after S. iniae challenge (7.7 × 10(6) CFU cells/mL). Variations were also noted in malondialdehyde activity throughout the trial, but no significant difference (P > 0.05) was observed between groups. Meanwhile, Aloe-supplemented fish reduced serum aspartate and alanine aminotransferase (AST and ALT) activities before and after challenge. Based on the second-order polynomial regression analysis, dietary Aloe inclusion levels less than or equal to 1.88, 1.86, and 2.79 %/kg feed were determined to be suitable in improving plasma lipid profile status, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective enzyme activities in GIFT-tilapia in this study, respectively. Thus, A. vera extracts may be recommended as a tilapia feed supplement to enhance fish antioxidant and hepatoprotective capacities, especially during disease outbreaks.

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Effects of anthraquinone extract from rhubarb Rheum officinale Bail on the crowding stress response and growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio var. Jian

Cited by 146 publications

References 36 publications

The effects of dietary Eleutherine bulbosa on the growth, leukocyte profile, and digestive enzyme activity of the striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

The effects of dietary Eleutherine bulbosa on the growth, leukocyte profile, and digestive enzyme activity of the striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Reponses of the Hepatic Microsomal Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase System in Rock Bream Oplegnathus fasciatus Exposed to Tributyltin (TBT)

Dietary Aloe vera improves plasma lipid profile, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective enzyme activities in GIFT-tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after Streptococcus iniae challenge

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