Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Skin Extract on Blood Biochemistry and Gut Flora of Broiler Chicken

Adriani, Lovita; Abun,; Mushawwir, Andi

doi:10.3923/ijps.2015.407.410

Cited by 18 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…He et al (2019) demonstrated the effectiveness of garlic extract on gene expression in increasing immunity and performance of experimental animals. The same results were obtained by Tian et al (2015Tian et al ( , 2016; Adriani et al (2015); Kusmayadi et al (2018); Mushawwir et al (2018); Soisuwon and Chauychuwing (2013) and Kamil et al (2020), that plant extract improves the performance of nutrient absorption B I OD I V E R S I TA S 21 (12): 5571-5578, December 2020 5572 and metabolic rate in the liver and also increases livestock growth.…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 67%

Liver metabolic activities of Pasundan cattle induced by irradiated chitosan

et al. 2020

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Abstract. Mushawwir A, Arifin J, Darwis D, Puspitasari T, Pengerteni DS, Nuryanthi N, Perman R. 2020. Liver metabolic activities of Pasundan cattle induced by irradiated chitosan. Biodiversitas 21: 5571-5578. A total of one hundred and twenty-five, 2-3 year old male Pasundan cattle were used as livestock samples during the three months of this research. They were selected from the local cattle breeding and development center in Ciamis. The animal samples were randomly allocated to 5 treatment groups. One group served as the control, or without irradiated chitosan, while the others were used as treatment in varying levels. Each treatment group involved five replicates with 25 Pasundan bulls per treatment i.e five Pasundan bulls per replication. Each group was provided with the following rations: C0 = Control group, without IC (0 ppm IC); C1 = 350 ppm Irradiated Chitosan (IC); C2 = 400 ppm IC; C3 = 450 ppm IC; and C4 = 500 ppm IC. Irradiated chitosan was obtained through the following steps: extraction, deacetylation, and irradiation of chitin using gamma rays. Five mL of blood samples were collected from each bull at the beginning of each month of this experiment, which totaled three months. The blood samples were sucked from the tail/coccygeal vein using a sterilized syringe and vacuum tube containing K3EDTA. The plasma was used to determine the concentration of parameters related to liver metabolism through an automatic biochemical analyzer Kenza 240TX model from Biolabo, using a commercial kit. Each procedure was followed based on the Biolabo kit (Franch) and Randox kit (UK). This study showed that IC reduces the activity of glycogenolysis and glycolysis, but is accompanied by improvements in the biochemical conditions of liver cells. This is a favorable condition for the metabolism of Pasundan bulls in order to enhance their growth and reproduction.

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Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 67%

Liver metabolic activities of Pasundan cattle induced by irradiated chitosan

et al. 2020

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“…Collier et al (2012) and Allen et al (2015) reported that giving phenol from duckweed extract was able to increase the activity of enzymes that catalyze blood formation and improve the L / N ratio, thereby reducing the risk of stress in ruminant. The other report showed that the phenol can reduce free radical activities in commercial poultry (Anderson et al 2013;Adriani et al 2015;Kamil et al 2020;Adriani and Mushawwir 2020), and increasing for antioxidant activities in pet animal (McManaman et al 2017;Mushawwir et al 2018). The other investigators have shown an increase in oxygen flow in the blood as a result of the addition of duckweed in rabbit rations (Roland et al 2016).…”

Section: Hematological Responsesmentioning

confidence: 97%

Hematological and antioxidants responses of dairy cow fed with a combination of feed and duckweed (Lemna minor) as a mixture for improving milk biosynthesis

Tanuwiria

Mushawwir

2020

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Tanuwiria UH, Mushawwir A. 2020. Hematological and antioxidants responses of dairy cows fed with a combination of feed and duckweed (Lemna minor) as a mixture for improving performance. Biodiversitas 21: 4741-4746. A total of twenty-five, 5-7th-lactation-old or 7-8thyears-old dairy cows were used in the current study to study the effect of feed duckweed (Lemna minor) on the hematological status and parameters related antioxidant in the dairy cow. Each group of treatment involved 5 replicates with a dairy cow each (5 dairy cows per group). All of the group was provided ration following F0 = Uncultivated grass (UG) 60% and supplemented concentrated (C) 40%; F1 = UG 50%+fresh duckweed 10%+C 40%; F2 = UG 60%+fresh duckweed 3%+C 37%; F3 = UG 50%+fresh duckweed 10%+dried duckweed 3%+C 37%; F4 = UG 45%+fresh duckweed 15%+dried duckweed 2%+C 38%. Blood samples were collected from each dairy cow monthly beginning at the first month of this experiment, from the tail vein (vena coccygeal), using a sterilized syringe and vacuum tube containing K3EDTA. Hematological parameters were analyzed by a hematology analyzer. The blood samples collected were also centrifuged to separate the plasma. The plasma was used to determine of concentration of parameters related to antioxidant by an automatic biochemical analyzer, using a commercial kit. All procedure of the analysis was following based on the Biolabo kit (Franch) and Randox kit (UK). Based on in this current study showed that increased hematological condition and antioxidants profile in dairy cow supplemented duckweed . Supplemented duckweed can be improved physiological condition (hematologic and antioxidants) in the dairy cow.

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“…This Dn-S capability can be viewed from two aspects. Firstly, Dn-S is able to prevent the activity of enzymes associated with glycogen breakdown (hhh, 8484), possibly through a mechanism of blocking the active site of the enzyme (Adriani et al, 2015(Adriani et al, , 2018(Adriani et al, , 2020Burdick et al, 2011), also by preventing signaling to enzymes (Cai et al, 2017;Dinana et al, 2019), as well as preventing the receptor for extracellular signaling (Gehrke et al, 2013;Ippolito et al, 2014;István et al, 2020, Mushawwir et al 2021a). Secondly, Dn-S appears to be able to completely prevent thermoreceptor and osmoreceptor activation.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diallyl-n-Sulfide of Garlic Inhibits Glycogenolysis in Heat-Stressed Laying Sentul Chicken

Mushawwir

Latipudin

Permana

et al. 2021

Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia

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Heat stress causes a decrease in metabolic function and immunity, which results in a decrease in production. The provision of natural extracts such as the active compound dyally n-suldifa (Dn-S) is one strategy to overcome the adverse effects of heat stress. One hundred and twenty-five female laying native chickens, with an average body weight of 1213.83±15.52 g, 40 weeks old, were used in this experiment, to study the impact of Dn-S administration from garlic on the metabolite profile of the glycogenolysis pathway. laying. Laying hens were distributed into five treatment groups, each with 25 samples. Dn-S isolation from garlic isolated by distillation technique. The study was carried out with five types of experimental treatments, as follows the group with a comfort zone temperature (24°C) and without the administration of Diallyl n-Sulfide (Dn-S), heat stress (38°C) and without Dn-S, heat stress (38°C) and 100 µL Dn-S, heat stress (38°C) and 125 µL Dn-S, heat stress (38°C) and 150 µL Dn-S/head. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that heat stress causes an increase in the rate of glycogenolysis and intermediate metabolites and their catalyzing enzymes. It appears that the administration of 150 µL Dn-S, effectively reduces the rate of glycogenolysis. It was concluded that heat stress on laying hens could be avoid by administering garlic Dn-S.

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Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Skin Extract on Blood Biochemistry and Gut Flora of Broiler Chicken

Cited by 18 publications

References 11 publications

Liver metabolic activities of Pasundan cattle induced by irradiated chitosan

Liver metabolic activities of Pasundan cattle induced by irradiated chitosan

Hematological and antioxidants responses of dairy cow fed with a combination of feed and duckweed (Lemna minor) as a mixture for improving milk biosynthesis

Diallyl-n-Sulfide of Garlic Inhibits Glycogenolysis in Heat-Stressed Laying Sentul Chicken

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