2018
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00014
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EEG-Based Brain–Computer Interfaces for Communication and Rehabilitation of People with Motor Impairment: A Novel Approach of the 21st Century

Abstract: People with severe neurological impairments face many challenges in sensorimotor functions and communication with the environment; therefore they have increased demand for advanced, adaptive and personalized rehabilitation. During the last several decades, numerous studies have developed brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) with the goals ranging from providing means of communication to functional rehabilitation. Here we review the research on non-invasive, electroencephalography (EEG)-based BCI systems for commun… Show more

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Cited by 249 publications
(164 citation statements)
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“…Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems offer a new direct communication channel between the brain and the outside world for patients with severe neuromuscular disease, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or progressive muscular dystrophy, who have normal cognitive function (Carelli et al, 2017;Lazarou, Nikolopoulos, Petrantonakis, Kompatsiaris, & Tsolaki, 2018;Wolpaw, Birbaumer, McFarland, Pfurtscheller, & Vaughan, 2002). BCI systems usually translate the intentions of a user into computer commands by noninvasively recording electroencephalography (EEG) signals on the head surface (Allison, Wolpaw, & Wolpaw, 2007;Daly & Huggins, 2015;Monge-Pereira et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems offer a new direct communication channel between the brain and the outside world for patients with severe neuromuscular disease, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or progressive muscular dystrophy, who have normal cognitive function (Carelli et al, 2017;Lazarou, Nikolopoulos, Petrantonakis, Kompatsiaris, & Tsolaki, 2018;Wolpaw, Birbaumer, McFarland, Pfurtscheller, & Vaughan, 2002). BCI systems usually translate the intentions of a user into computer commands by noninvasively recording electroencephalography (EEG) signals on the head surface (Allison, Wolpaw, & Wolpaw, 2007;Daly & Huggins, 2015;Monge-Pereira et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The feasibility of inducing neurological recovery in paraplegic patients by long term training with a BCI-based gait protocol was shown in [5]. In addition, BCI-based control of virtual object [6], robotic arm [7][8][9], robotic prosthetic [10,11], wheelchair [12], and various rehabilitation devices [13][14][15][16] were also reported in previous research.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Eye movements are controlled by especially developed Web browser (GazeTheWeb), facilitating Web browsing by eyes only [22; 23]. Moreover, wireless bio-signal acquisition system is aimed to help persons with motor disabilities interact with gaming application developed by MAMEM project scientists and play the game Tetris by eyes and mind commands [24].…”
Section: Usage Of Eye-tracking Tools In Telemedicine E-care and Telementioning
confidence: 99%