Dynamics of Indices of the State of Health of Children and Adolescents in the City of St. Petersburg for 20 Years

Suvorova, A. V.; Iakubova, I. Sh.; Chernyakina, T S

doi:10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-4332-338

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The most common pathologies are musculoskeletal and cardiovascular system diseases, visual impairment (Yefimova et al, 2016;Gilev et al, 2016;Szemik et al, 2019). The analysis of our research results shows that recently the number of students with a special medical group in Russian universities tends to increase (Suvorova et al, 2017). Such factors as large information load, lack of exercise (hypodynamia), neuro-emotional stress, educational process intensity, unfavorable ecological situation affect the functional state, efficiency and health of young people (Moskovchenko et al, 2019;Kötter, 2019;).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Adaptive Potential Assessment of Future Teachers at the First Stage of Their Professional Training

Voloshina

Buslovskaya

Kovtunenko

et al. 2019

HSSR

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Purpose of the study: The topicality of the research is determined by the social order for a healthy personality, awareness of education possibilities to improve the adaptative potential, competitiveness, and activity. Methodology: The assessment of the health state was based on the medical examination results in the clinic of Belgorod National Research University. Somatometric, somatoscopic and physiometric methods were used to define the functional state of the students’ organism. Results: The health of a growing person starts with the health of his family and the teacher. The quality of the pedagogical strategy and the tactics of healthy generation education are defined by the teacher’s ability to design a personal model of safe behavior and to assess his own health adaptive risks and students too. Adaptative potential assessment of a future teacher as an integral health indicator at the primary stage of his professional training will determine the measures to prevent misadaptation and design strategies for personal safe behavior. Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of the Adaptive Potential Assessment of Future Teachers at the First Stage of their Professional Training is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Adaptive Potential Assessment of Future Teachers at the First Stage of Their Professional Training

Voloshina

Buslovskaya

Kovtunenko

et al. 2019

HSSR

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“…Согласно приводимым результатам изучения исчерпанной 2 заболеваемости детского населения [11][12][13][14], нет ни одного класса болезней, о распространенности которого можно было бы судить на основании только статистики обращаемости. Практически в отношении всех патологий существует недоучет [11] в силу недостаточности широкомасштабных исследований и профилактических осмотров.…”

Section: пациентыunclassified

“…Практически в отношении всех патологий существует недоучет [11] в силу недостаточности широкомасштабных исследований и профилактических осмотров. Тем не менее на протяжении последних 20 лет отмечается стойкая тенденция ухудшения здоровья подростков по всем классам болезней [13,15]. Так, по данным В.А.…”

Section: пациентыunclassified

Risk Factors for the Increase in Frequency and Earlier Manifestation of Depression in Adolescent Population of Today

Mazaeva¹,

Кравченко²

2020

Psychiatry

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Objective: depression among adolescents is a serious public problem. The majority of genetic and clinical studies showed that early — onset depressions etiologically may be distinct from adult — onset depressions. Itis possible to assume some differences in aged-dependent risk profile between depressions at adolescence and adulthood.Aim: to study adolescent depressions for identification a number of novel risk factors for increase in frequency and early manifestation of the disorder.Patients and methods: outpatient adolescents registered in one of the Moscow psychoneurological dispensary at 1999–2019 years (total 1704 boys and girls). From the entire cohort we selected all participants appealed for medical aid in connection with depression (F3 of ICD-10) during last decade.Results: the significant increase in the incidence and early manifestation of adolescent depressions during last decade were revealed especially in girls with shift of male/female ratio from 3,1/1 in 2009 year to 1,8/1 in 2019 year. Some specific features of nowadays adolescent depressions are noted: beginning at an earlier age, increasing part of severe depressive episodes, growth of the autoaggressive behavior and suicidal potential. Novel links between adolescent depressions and risk factors are described. Some endocrinological changes resulting from premature pubertal timing and disordered circadian rhythms, social deprivation owing to socio-economic reforms with a lack of social support, low social expectations, absence of positive perspectives leading to low self-esteem and unwarranted self-criticism are turned out to be the most important factors heightening vulnerability to adolescent depressions.Conclusion: identification of pathogenetic mechanisms of adolescent depressions creates an opportunity for early target psychosocial intervention and might help to reduce risk for depression among youth.

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“…В Санкт-Петербурге за 20-летний период уровень общей и первичной заболеваемости подростков 15-17 лет увеличился в 2 раза [7]. Своевременная диагностика, лечение и профилактика сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у подростков и юношей имеют большое значение, поскольку их здоровье определяет социально-экономический и оборонный потенциал общества [1,2,8].…”

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The prevalence of neurocirculatory astheniaamong adolescents and young men of military age with bradyarrhythmia based on the results of screening diagnostics

et al. 2018

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The article presents the results of clinical and instrumental examination of adolescents and young men of military age with bradyarrhythmia. The study involved 2067 people (mean age19,7 ± 2,7 years), subject to conscription (from 17 to 27 years) and potential conscripts (16-year-olds). According to the results of the screening ECG, bradyarrhythmia (sinus bradycardia, sinus bradyarrhythmia, rhythm and conduction disorders) was diagnosed in 630 adolescents and young men of military age. We studied the functional status of the autonomic nervous system on the device “Cardiometry-MT” (Russia). The functional state of the autonomic nervous system was studied on the basis of cardiointervalography and correlation rhythmography. Evaluation of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system was carried out according to three parameters: the type of vegetative regulation of the heart rhythm (normotonic, vagotonic, sympathicotonic); reactivity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic parts of the autonomic nervous system (normal reactivity, hyperreactivity, low reactivity, and paradoxical reactions); nature of vegetative maintenance of cardiac activity (normal vegetative maintenance of cardiac activity, vegetative maintenance with adaptation, vegetative maintenance with disadaptation). According to the results of respiratory samples from 81,9% of adolescents and young men of military age with bradyarrhythmia diagnosed neurocirculatory asthenia, of whom 63,6% – light, while 18,3% – severe degree. With a mild form of neurocirculatory asthenia, compensatory mechanisms are connected, so vegetative homeostasis is not generally disturbed and the heart rhythm responds adequately to the effect of physiological stimuli. Severe form of neurocirculatory asthenia is characte rized by disadaptation of vegetative maintenance of cardiac activity. Such patients need regular follow-up because they are at risk for developing cardiovascular diseases.

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Dynamics of Indices of the State of Health of Children and Adolescents in the City of St. Petersburg for 20 Years

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Adaptive Potential Assessment of Future Teachers at the First Stage of Their Professional Training

Adaptive Potential Assessment of Future Teachers at the First Stage of Their Professional Training

Risk Factors for the Increase in Frequency and Earlier Manifestation of Depression in Adolescent Population of Today

The prevalence of neurocirculatory astheniaamong adolescents and young men of military age with bradyarrhythmia based on the results of screening diagnostics

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