“…Moreover, despite the growing need for taxonomic expertise to support ecosystem assessments, the number of well‐trained taxonomists is decreasing (New, ; Stribling, Moulton, & Lester, ; Wheeler, ). In this context, DNA barcoding provides an effective way to overcome the difficulties in morphological identifications, as this technology delivers fast, efficient and reliable species identification (Hausmann, Parisi, & Sciarretta, ; Hausmann et al., ; Hebert, Cywinska, Ball, & DeWaard, ; Hebert, Ratnasingham, & de Waard, ; Miller, Hausmann, Hallwachs, & Janzen, ; Vane‐Wright, Smith, & Kitching, ), even in areas where only little information on the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna is present (Geraci, Al‐Saffar, & Zhou, ; Ibrahimi, Kučinić, Gashi, & Kotori, ). A well‐curated, comprehensive DNA barcode library based upon voucher species is the foundation for such applications (Ball, Hebert, Burian, & Webb, ; Boumans & Brittain, ; Gattolliat, Cavallo, Vuataz, & Sartori, ; Kjaerstad, Webb, & Ekrem, ; Ruiter, Boyle, & Zhou, ; Salokannel, Rantala, & Wahlberg, ; Vuataz, Sartori, Wagner, & Monaghan, ; Webb et al., ; Zhou et al., , , ), as it also enables promising future applications such as environmental DNA barcoding (Baird & Hajibabaei, ; Carew, Pettigrove, Metzeling, & Hoffmann, ; Hajibabaei, Shokralla, Zhou, Singer, & Baird, ; Hajibabaei, Spall, Shokralla, & van Konynenburg, ; Shokralla, Spall, & Gibson, ) and metabarcoding (Gibson et al., ; Leray & Knowlton, ; Morinière et al., ; Yu et al., ), based on high‐throughput sequencing (HTS).…”